Choose the adverbial correctly indicating the inferred outcome in 'She must be tired; [adverbial], she went to bed early.'
check_box Therefore.
Outside.
Sometimes.
Usually.
Choose the correct adverbial to indicate simultaneity in this sentence: 'He was studying [adverbial] listening to music.'
check_box as well as
although
then
therefore
Choose the correct complementation type for the verb "explain" in the sentence: "She explained the concept to her students."
Complex-transitive
Di-transitive
Intransitive
Mono-transitive
Choose the sentence demonstrating complex-transitive verb complementation with a to-infinitive:
"He taught his students to think critically."
"She helped him solve the math problem."
"The chef prepared a delicious meal."
"They painted the house blue."
Choose the sentence that exemplifies an ing-clause complement:
"He found the task quite challenging."
"She heard him singing in the shower."
"The children played happily in the garden."
"They asked him to leave the room."
Determine the type of adverbial in 'after the show' in the sentence 'We will meet after the show.'
check_box Time adverbial
Frequency adverbial
Manner adverbial
Purpose adverbial
Di-transitive prepositional verbs typically take:
A noun phrase and a prepositional phrase as objects
A prepositional phrase and a noun as objects
Two noun phrases as objects
Two prepositional phrases as objects
'He plays to win' is an example of which type of clause functioning as an adverbial?
check_box Non-finite Clause.
Finite Clause.
Noun Phrase.
Verbless Clause.
How does the adverbial 'unexpectedly' modify the verb in the sentence 'The market unexpectedly crashed'?
check_box It indicates the manner of the action.
It describes the intensity of the action.
It provides the reason for the action.
It specifies the frequency of the action.
How does the sentence "Hasn’t he grown!" function in terms of sentence type?
It is a command.
It is a statement.
It is an alternative question.
It is an exclamatory question expressing surprise.
Identify the adverbial and its function in the complex sentence: 'Given that he was late, he decided to skip the initial meeting and proceed directly to the luncheon.'
check_box 'Given that he was late' as a reason adverbial.
'Decided to skip the initial meeting' as a result adverbial.
'Proceed directly to the luncheon' as a manner adverbial.
'To the luncheon' as a place adverbial.
Identify the adverbial in this sentence and its function: 'Oddly enough, the system works better in cold weather.'
check_box 'Oddly enough' as a style disjunct
'Better' as a comparative adverbial
'In cold weather' as a place adverbial
'The system works' as a process adverbial
Identify the aspect of the verb in the sentence: "They have been working on the project for weeks."
Perfective
Perfective-progressive
Progressive
Simple
Identify the closed class word from the options below.
Cat
Happy
Jump
Under
Identify the correct role of "Paris" in the sentence "Paris is beautiful."
Affected
Agentive
Eventive
Locative
Identify the correct use of notional concord with a collective noun.
check_box The team are having lunch.
The team winning.
The teamS are winning.
The teams is winning.
Identify the direct object and nominal complement in the sentence: "They elected him president."
"Elected" is the direct object, and "they" is the nominal complement.
"Him" is the direct object, and "president" is the nominal complement.
"President" is the direct object, and "him" is the nominal complement.
"They" is the direct object, and "elected" is the nominal complement.
Identify the function of the subordinate clause in the sentence: "He studied hard so that he could pass the exam."
check_box Purpose Clause
Comparative Clause
Conditional Clause
Result Clause
Identify the independent clause in the sentence: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk."
Although it was raining
Although it was raining, we
We went for a walk
Went for a walk
Identify the lexical verb in the following sentence: "She has eaten her lunch."
eaten
has
her
lunch
Identify the main clause in the sentence: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk."
check_box we went for a walk
Although it was raining
it was raining
went for a walk
Identify the meaning of the object in the sentence "He kicked the ball."
Affected (Direct Object)
Affected (Indirect Object)
Effected
Recipient
Identify the mood of the verb in the sentence: "I wish it were sunny today."
Hint 1:
Imperative
Indicative
Progressive
Subjunctive
Identify the noun phrase in the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
“The lazy dog” and “The quick brown fox”
Jumps over
The lazy dog
The quick brown fox
Identify the open class word in the following options.
And
Exciting
However
Into
Identify the operator in the sentence "Can you help me with this problem?"
Can
help
me
you
Identify the role of 'without hesitation' in the sentence 'She answered the question without hesitation.'
check_box Time adverbial
Manner adverbial
Place adverbial
Reason adverbial
Identify the sentence that uses negative intensification correctly.
check_box I have no reason whatever to doubt him.
I have no reason to doubt him.
I have not reason to doubt him.
I have reason to doubt him.
Identify the sentence where the complement is an adjective phrase.
He wrote a letter.
Her dream is to travel the world.
She seems happy.
The winner is the tall guy.
Identify the sentence where the complement is an adverbial.
He remains in good health.
She likes to swim.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The truth is that he lied.
Identify the sentence with a comment clause in the middle position.
check_box The project, as you know, is behind schedule.
As you know, the project is behind schedule.
The project is behind schedule, as you know.
You know the project is behind schedule.
Identify the sentence with a comparative clause showing proportionality.
check_box The more he practiced, the better he became.
Better practice leads to better results.
He practiced and got better.
Practice made him better.
Identify the sentence with a complement that provides more information about the subject's state.
He likes to swim.
She seems happy.
The party was at John's house.
They built a house.
Identify the sentence with a direct object noun phrase.
Her favorite color is blue.
She seems happy.
The party was at John's house.
They built a house.
Identify the sentence with a nominal relative clause.
check_box Whoever finishes first wins.
Finish first and you win.
Finish first to win.
First finish, then win.
Identify the sentence with a non-finite clause acting as the complement.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The meeting is at John's house.
The winner is the tall guy.
Their job is collecting donations.
Identify the sentence with a non-finite clause as the complement.
He wants to learn Spanish.
Her favorite color is blue.
His dream is to travel the world.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
Identify the sentence with an adverbial clause of purpose containing a modal auxiliary.
check_box She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
She passed the exam.
She studied hard and passed the exam.
She studied hard to pass the exam.
Identify the sentence with an adverbial complement.
He remains in good health.
Her favorite color is blue.
The party was at John's house.
The problem is that we need more time.
Identify the sentence with an elliptical comparative clause.
check_box She is more talented than her sister.
Her sister is talented, just like her.
She is talented and her sister is too.
She is talented.
Identify the subject in the following sentence:"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
jumps
over
the lazy dog
The quick brown fox
Identify the type of adverbial in the example 'First, second, third...':
Attitudinal Disjunct.
Enumerative Conjunct.
Reinforcing Conjunct.
Temporal Transition.
Identify the type of clause in the sentence: "The cat that was sleeping on the sofa woke up."
Adverbial clause
Independent clause
Noun clause
Relative clause
Identify the type of subordinate clause in the sentence: "He whispered so that no one could hear him."
check_box Purpose Clause
Comparative Clause
Conditional Clause
Result Clause
Identify the type of subordinator in the sentence: "He is unique in that he can speak five languages."
check_box Compound Subordinator
Correlative Subordinator
Finite Subordinator
Simple Subordinator
Identify the type of subordinator in the sentence: "She acts as if she knows everything."
check_box Compound Subordinator
Concessive Subordinator
Correlative Subordinator
Simple Subordinator
Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: "I know that she is coming."
check_box Finite Clause
Nominal Clause
Nonfinite Clause
Verbless Clause
Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: "I will call you when I arrive."
check_box Adverbial Clause
Comment Clause
Comparative Clause
Nominal Clause
Identify the type of the subordinate clause in the sentence: "We left early to avoid the traffic."
check_box Infinitive Clause
Comparative Clause
Finite Clause
Nominal Clause
Identify the verb in the sentence "He quickly finished his homework."
finished
He
his homework
quickly
In a yes-no question with a positive orientation, what does the use of "already" imply?
The action has just started.
The action is expected to have been completed.
The action is unlikely to happen.
The action was unexpected.
'In conclusion, to sum up...' are examples of what type of conjunct?
check_box Summative Conjunct.
Enumerative Conjunct.
Inferential Conjunct.
Temporal Transition.
In di-transitive verb complementation, what does "Od & Oi = NP" mean?
Direct object and indirect object both are noun phrases
Direct object is a noun phrase and indirect object is a finite clause
Direct object is a noun phrase and indirect object is a non-finite clause
None of the above
In di-transitive verb complementation, what does "Oi" stand for?
Indirect Object
Object-direct
Object-infinitive
Object-intense
In di-transitive verb complementation, what role does the direct object typically play in relation to the action of the verb?
It indicates the location of the action
It initiates the action of the verb
It modifies the action of the verb
It receives the action of the verb
In English, which type of verbs generally do not admit the progressive aspect?
Auxiliary
Dynamic
Marginal
Stative
In extensive verb complementation, which type of complementation involves a verb followed by both a direct and indirect object, where the indirect object is a non-finite clause?
Complex-transitive prepositional verb complementation
Complex-transitive verb complementation
Di-transitive verb complementation
Mono-transitive verb complementation
In extensive verb complementation, which type of verb complementation involves both a direct and indirect object, both being noun phrases?
Complex-transitive prepositional verb complementation
Complex-transitive verb complementation
Di-transitive verb complementation
Mono-transitive verb complementation
In negation, what is the difference between main verb negation and auxiliary negation?
Main verb negation negates the adverb, while auxiliary negation negates the adjective.
Main verb negation negates the main verb, while auxiliary negation negates the auxiliary verb.
Main verb negation negates the object, while auxiliary negation negates the subject.
Main verb negation negates the subject, while auxiliary negation negates the object.
In technical writing, which type of adverbial is essential for describing procedural steps?
check_box Temporal adverbials.
Manner adverbials.
Place adverbials.
Reason adverbials.
In the command "You there, be quiet!", what grammatical role does "you there" serve?
It is an adverbial phrase.
It is an indirect object.
It is an object of the command.
It specifies the subject of the command.
In the context of verb complementation, what does "SVC" stand for?
Subject-Verb-Adverbial
Subject-Verb-Clause
Subject-Verb-Complement
Subject-Verb-Coordinating
In the sentence "Although tired, she continued working," what is the role of "Although tired"?
check_box Concessive Clause
Conditional Clause
Nominal Clause
Result Clause
In the sentence "Either my brother or the students need to do this," what type of concord is used?
Concord by proximity
Coordinated subject concord
Grammatical concord
Notional concord
In the sentence "Had it not been for your help, I would have failed," what type of clause is "Had it not been for your help"?
check_box Inverted Conditional Clause
Comparative Clause
Nominal Clause
Result Clause
In the sentence "He gave her a bouquet of flowers," what type of phrase is "a bouquet of flowers"?
Adjective phrase
Noun phrase
Prepositional phrase
Verb phrase
In the sentence "He is taller than I am," the clause "than I am" is an example of which type of clause?
check_box Comparative Clause
Adverbial Clause
Nominal Clause
Verbless Clause
In the sentence "He is thinking about his future," what type of verb is "thinking"?
Auxiliary
Dynamic
Modal
Stative
In the sentence "He kicked the ball," what role does "the ball" play?
Direct Object (Affected)
Direct Object (Recipient)
Indirect Object (Affected)
Indirect Object (Effected)
In the sentence "I put the vase on the table," what is "the vase"?
Complement
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Subject
In the sentence "None of the students like grammar," which type of concord is being demonstrated?
Concord by proximity
Coordinated subject concord
Grammatical concord
Notional concord
In the sentence "Provided that you finish your work, you can go out," what type of clause is "Provided that you finish your work"?
check_box Conditional Clause
Comparative Clause
Nominal Clause
Result Clause
In the sentence "She considered his proposal carefully," what type of complementation structure is exemplified?
Adverbial complementation
Complex-transitive verb complementation
Di-transitive verb complementation
Mono-transitive verb complementation
In the sentence "She gave him a gift," what is "him"?
Direct Object (Affected)
Direct Object (Recipient)
Indirect Object (Affected)
Indirect Object (Recipient)
In the sentence "She has proved it wrong," what is "it"?
Complement
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Subject
In the sentence "She sings beautifully," what is the predicate?
beautifully
She
sings
sings beautifully
In the sentence "The children are playing in the park," identify the adverbial.
are playing
in the park
playing
The children
In the sentence "The key opened the door," what role does "The key" play?
Affected
Instrumental
Locative
Recipient
In the sentence "The little boy happily played with his toys," what is the adverb?
happily
played
The little boy
with his toys
In the sentence "The more you practice, the better you get," what type of subordinator is used?
check_box Correlative Subordinator
Compound Subordinator
Result Subordinator
Simple Subordinator
In the sentence "The professor gave the students a difficult test," what is the indirect object?
a difficult test
gave
The professor
the students
In the sentence "They may not bother to come if it’s wet," what does the negation "may not" indicate?
Certainty
Obligation
Permission
Possibility
In which mood are commands or requests expressed?
Imperative
Indicative
Progressive
Subjunctive
In which mood are statements of fact and questions expressed?
Imperative
Indicative
Progressive
Subjunctive
In which of the following sentences is the focus of negation on the verb?
John doesn’t love MARY
JOHN doesn’t love Mary.
John doesn’t LOVE Mary.
John love doesn’t Mary.
In which sentence does the complement describe the subject's state or quality?
He wrote a letter.
The cake tastes delicious.
The meeting is at John's house.
They enjoy playing tennis.
In which sentence does the noun phrase have pre-modification by a participle and post-modification by a relative clause?
check_box The burning candle that was left unattended caused the fire.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
In which sentence does the post-modification include both a prepositional phrase and a relative clause?
check_box The house on the hill that we visited last year is for sale.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
In which sentence is the complement a non-finite clause describing the subject?
He wrote a letter.
Her talent is singing beautifully.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
In which sentence is the complement an adverbial?
She is a doctor.
The cake tastes delicious.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
They enjoy playing tennis.
In which sentence is the direct object a finite clause?
I know that you are tired.
She likes to swim.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
The soup tastes spicy.
In which sentence is the noun phrase modified by both a participle and a relative clause?
check_box The broken vase that was on the table is gone.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
In which voice is the subject the receiver of the action?
Active
Imperative
Indicative
Passive
'Moreover, furthermore...' are examples of which type of conjunct?
check_box Reinforcing Conjunct.
Antithetic Conjunct.
Result Conjunct.
Temporal Transition.
'Seriously, do you intend to retire?' is an example of which type of disjunct?
check_box Style Disjunct.
Attitudinal Disjunct.
Inferential Conjunct.
Summative Conjunct.
What are the two classifications of lexical verbs?
Both a and b
Irregular
None of the above
Regular
What aspect emphasizes ongoing actions?
Perfective
Perfective-progressive
Progressive
Simple
What can be an example of an optional sentence element?
Complement
Object
Subject
Verb
What category of verbs describes actions or processes?
Dynamic verbs
Marginal verbs
None of the above
Stative verbs
What distinguishes a full exclamation from a short exclamation?
Full exclamations are commands.
Full exclamations are longer and provide more detail.
Full exclamations are questions.
Full exclamations are shorter and less expressive.
What does "SVC" stand for in the context of intensive verb complementation?
Subject-Verb-Complement
Subject-Verb-Conclusion
Subject-Verb-Condition
Subject-Verb-Conjunction
What does "SVO" stand for in the context of extensive verb complementation?
Subject-Verb-Adjective
Subject-Verb-Adverbial
Subject-Verb-Complement
Subject-Verb-Object
What does notional concord refer to?
Agreement based on the form of the subject.
Agreement based on the idea or notion of the subject rather than its form.
Agreement based on the number of words in a sentence.
Agreement based on the type of sentence.
What does 'obviously' convey in the sentence 'Obviously, no one expected us'?
check_box Logical deduction.
Result of the action.
Speaker's attitude.
Temporal sequence.
What does the scope of negation include?
Only the object.
Only the subject.
Only the verb
The entire clause from the negative word.
What does the term "non-assertive form" refer to?
Items that do not naturally occur outside negative, interrogative, and conditional sentences.
Items that occur in all types of sentences.
Items that occur only in imperative sentences.
Items that occur only in positive sentences.
What is a characteristic of extensive verb complementation?
It does not involve complements.
It involves multiple types of complementation structures.
It involves only one type of complementation structure.
It is restricted to finite clauses.
What is a feature of an exclamatory question?
It asks for specific information.
It commands someone.
It confirms information.
It expresses a strong feeling.
What is a simple sentence?
A sentence with a dependent clause.
A sentence with multiple clauses.
A sentence with no clauses.
A sentence with only one independent clause.
What is an example of a recipient Object?
I put the vase on the table.
Mom buys me a new bike.
She has proved it wrong.
The lady smiled.
What is an example of a short exclamation?
check_box What a book!
A book!
Did you read the book?
Read the book!
What is an example of a Wh- question adverb?
Am
Has
When
Who
What is an example of an affected Object?
I put the vase on the table.
Mom buys me a new bike.
She has proved it wrong.
The lady smiled.
What is an example of an ing-clause in complex-transitive verb complementation?
He asked her to leave.
She wants to dance.
The dog is barking loudly.
They heard him singing.
What is an example of an obligatory sentence element?
Adjunct
Complement
Object
Subject
What is an example of post-modification?
check_box The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
She waved the boy away with a you-stink look on her face.
What is concord by proximity?
Agreement with the first noun in a sentence.
Agreement with the last noun in a sentence.
Agreement with the most important noun in a sentence.
Agreement with the noun or pronoun closest to the verb.
What is grammatical concord?
Agreement between adjectives and nouns.
Agreement between adverbs and verbs.
Agreement between prepositions and objects.
Agreement between the subject and verb in number and person.
What is the correct alternative negative element for "An honest man would not lie"?
An honest man not would lie.
Honest man would not lie.
No honest man would lie.
Not an honest man would lie.
What is the correct form of a command without a subject?
Are you reasonable?
Be reasonable.
Reasonable be.
You be reasonable.
What is the correct negation for the sentence "We will win the match"?
check_box We will not win the match.
We not will win the match.
We will the match not win.
We will win not the match.
What is the correct negation of "I saw him somewhere"?
I didn’t saw him anywhere.
I didn’t see him anywhere.
I not saw him anywhere.
I see not him anywhere.
What is the focus of negation in the sentence "JOHN doesn’t love Mary"?
doesn’t
John
love
Mary
What is the function of "president" in this sentence: “They elected him president”?
Direct object
Nominal complement
Subject
Verb
What is the function of a tag question with a rising tone?
check_box To express a neutral assumption
To express a positive expectation
To express a strong feeling
To make a command
What is the function of intensive verbs?
None of the above
To emphasize the completion of an action
To express ongoing actions
To link the subject to a current state
What is the function of the clause "what you said" in the sentence: "What you said is true"?
check_box Nominal Clause
Adverbial Clause
Comment Clause
Comparative Clause
What is the main clause in the sentence: "I like John because John likes me"?
check_box I like John
because John likes me
I because like John
John likes me
What is the main difference between assertives and non-assertives?
Assertives occur in all types of sentences, non-assertives only in imperative sentences.
Assertives occur in imperative sentences, non-assertives in conditional sentences.
Assertives occur in negative sentences, non-assertives in positive sentences.
Assertives occur in positive sentences, non-assertives in negative and interrogative sentences.
What is the negation of the sentence "The attempt has succeeded"?
The attempt did not succeeded.
The attempt has not succeeded.
The attempt is not succeeded.
The attempt was not succeeded.
What is the object in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse"?
chased
chased the mouse
The cat
the mouse
What is the primary function of adverbials in a sentence?
check_box To provide additional information about the action or state described by the verb.
To act as the main verb.
To introduce a new topic.
To replace the subject in a sentence.
What is the primary function of auxiliary verbs in English?
Emphasizing the main verb
Expressing tense and aspect
Forming compound sentences
Providing additional information
What is the primary function of marginal modal auxiliary verbs?
Denoting necessity
Emphasizing the main verb
Expressing possibility
Indicating obligation
What is the primary function of the subjunctive mood?
Asking questions
Expressing commands
Indicating hypothetical situations
Stating facts
What is the primary role of conjuncts in sentences?
check_box To connect clauses or sentences, indicating relationships between them.
To express the speaker's personal opinion.
To function as the main subject.
To modify the main verb.
What is the purpose of a tag question?
To confirm information
To express a command
To make an exclamation
To provide new information
What is the role of a rising tone in a tag question?
It indicates a neutral assumption.
It indicates a strong belief.
It indicates certainty.
It indicates surprise.
What is the role of the subject in the sentence "It is snowing heavily"?
Affected
Agentive
Empty It
Temporal
What is the structure of di-transitive prepositional verbs?
Idiomatic expressions: V + NP + Prep
Od & Oi = NP
Oi = NP, Od = finite clause
Oi = NP, Od = non-finite clause
What is the verb phrase in the sentence "She has been studying for hours"?
for hours
has been studying
She
studying
What mood is used in the following sentence: "Let's go to the park."
Imperative
Indicative
Progressive
Subjunctive
What part of speech is the word "if"?
Adverb
Conjunction
Noun
Pronoun
What semantic role does "Jane" play in the sentence "Jane was given a gift"?
Affected
Agentive
Instrumental
Recipient
What semantic role does "tomorrow" play in the sentence "Tomorrow is a holiday"?
Agentive
Eventive
Locative
Temporal
What semantic role does the subject "The teacher" play in the sentence "The teacher taught the class"?
Affected
Agentive
Instrumental
Recipient
What type of adverbial completes this instruction effectively? 'Store the samples in a dry place; [adverbial], they may degrade.'
check_box otherwise
inside
quickly
usually
What type of adverbial is 'last week' in the sentence "I saw her last week"?
check_box Noun Phrase.
Finite Clause.
Non-finite Clause.
Verbless Clause.
What type of adverbial is 'to cheer her up' in the sentence 'He brought her flowers to cheer her up'?
check_box Purpose
Condition
Frequency
Manner
What type of adverbial provides temporal information such as 'earlier'?
Place.
Process.
Reason.
Time.
What type of clause is "because she was tired" in the sentence "She went to bed early because she was tired"?
Dependent clause
Independent clause
Noun clause
Relative clause
What type of clause is "that she might win" in the sentence "She is confident that she might win"?
Adverbial clause
Independent clause
Noun clause
Relative clause
What type of clause is "what you said" in the sentence: "What you said is true"?
check_box Nominal Clause
Adverbial Clause
Comparative Clause
Verbless Clause
What type of clause pattern is exemplified in the sentence "Mary is in the house"?
SVA
SVC
SVO
SVOC
What type of clause transformation changes "He is jobless" to "He is without a job"?
SV - SVC
SVA - SVOC
SVC - SVA
SVO - SVOA
What type of clause transformation changes "Two loaves will suffice" to "Two loaves will be sufficient"?
SV - SVC
SVA - SVOC
SVC - SVA
SVO - SVOA
What type of complement describes the subject's state resulting from an action?
Co (Current Attribute)
Co (Resulting Attribute)
Cs (Current Attribute)
Cs (Resulting Attribute)
What type of modification is present in "The girl in the corner talking to John"?
check_box Multiple postmodification
Multiple premodification
Non-restrictive modification
Permanent modification
What type of modification is usually found in pre-modification positions and refers to characteristic features?
check_box Permanent
Non-restrictive
Restrictive
Temporary
What type of modification tends to be given more prosodic emphasis than the head noun?
check_box Restrictive
Non-restrictive
Permanent
Temporary
What type of question is "Has the boat left?"
Alternative Question
Exclamatory Question
Wh- Question
Yes – No Question
What type of sentence is "Everybody shut your eyes!"?
Command with indefinite pronoun subject
Exclamation
Statement
Yes-no question
What type of sentence is "Hasn’t he grown!"?
check_box Exclamatory question
Alternative question
Command
Exclamatory question
Statement
What type of sentence is "How delightful her manners are!"?
Command
Full exclamation
Statement
Yes-no question
What type of sentence pattern is exemplified in the sentence: "They elected him president."
SVA
SVC
SVO
SVOC
What type of subject complement describes the subject's current state?
Co (Current Attribute)
Co (Resulting Attribute)
Cs (Current Attribute)
Cs (Resulting Attribute)
What type of subordinator is "as long as"?
check_box Compound Subordinator
Correlative Subordinator
Finite Subordinator
Simple Subordinator
What type of verbs describe static conditions or states?
Auxiliary
Dynamic
Marginal
Stative
What type of verbs express possibility, necessity, or permission?
Imperative
Marginal
Modal
Progressive
What voice emphasizes the action's recipient rather than the doer?
Active
Imperative
Indicative
Passive
Which adjunct type modifies the degree of the action or state?
check_box Intensifiers.
Place.
Process.
Time.
Which adverbial best completes the sentence for specifying a condition? 'You can enter the contest [adverbial] you are under 18.'
check_box provided that
dramatically
nearby
yearly
Which adverbial would best improve clarity when explaining a causal relationship? 'The reaction occurred [adverbial] temperature increase.'
check_box as a result of
moreover
nearby
seldom
Which adverbial would best indicate an exception in the sentence 'All team members agreed, [adverbial] John was not convinced'?
check_box except
additionally
once
while
Which adverbial would correctly complete the sentence to indicate contrast? 'He likes to stay indoors, [adverbial], his sister prefers the outdoors.'
check_box whereas
because
frequently
including
Which aspect emphasizes actions that were ongoing but have been completed by a specific point in time?
Perfective
Perfective-progressive
Progressive
Simple
Which aspect indicates ongoing actions that have been completed up to a certain point?
Perfective
Perfective-progressive
Progressive
Simple
Which category of verbs does not require a direct object to complete their meaning?
Dynamic
Intransitive
Stative
Transitive
Which category of verbs includes both regular and irregular verbs?
Auxiliary
Intransitive
Lexical
Marginal
Which example demonstrates multiple postmodification with a single head?
check_box The girl in the corner talking to John
His last brilliant book
Some intricate old interlocking Chinese designs
The boy and the girl in the corner talking to John
Which feature allows adjuncts to omit repeated elements in a sentence?
check_box Scope of Predication Pro-form or Predication Ellipsis.
Focus of a Cleft Sentence.
Focus of Additive Adverbials.
Focus of Limiter Adverbials.
Which genitive meaning indicates the doer of an action?
Descriptive
Objective
Possessive
Subjective
Which genitive meaning renames the noun?
Appositive
Objective
Possessive
Subjective
Which is an example of a command without a subject?
check_box Don’t make noise.
Are you making noise?
Noise is made.
You don’t make noise.
Which is an example of a full exclamation?
A crowd came.
Come, crowd!
Did a crowd come?
What an enormous crowd came!
Which is an example of a negative command?
Are you making noise?
Don’t make noise.
Make noise.
Noise is made.
Which modification provides additional information but is not essential for identifying the head noun?
check_box Non-restrictive
Permanent
Restrictive
Temporary
Which modification refers to specific times and is typically found in predicates?
check_box Temporary
Non-restrictive
Permanent
Restrictive
Which mood expresses commands or requests?
Imperative
Indicative
Marginal
Subjunctive
Which mood expresses wishes, hypothetical situations, or suggestions?
Imperative
Indicative
Progressive
Subjunctive
Which of the following correctly demonstrates the relationship between scope and focus of negation?
The focus must include the scope.
The scope and focus are unrelated.
The scope excludes the focus.
The scope must include the focus.
Which of the following correctly forms a declarative question?
Did you get the explosive?
Have you got the explosive?
Who has the explosive?
You’ve got the explosive?
Which of the following does not typically function as an adverbial?
check_box Verb.
Adverb Phrase.
Noun Phrase.
Prepositional Phrase.
Which of the following genitive meanings indicates a family or close relationship?
Appositive
Descriptive
Human relation
Possessive
Which of the following genitive meanings indicates ownership?
Appositive
Descriptive
Human relation
Possessive
Which of the following includes a comparative clause?
check_box She is taller than her brother.
She is tall and strong.
She is the tallest.
She is very tall.
Which of the following includes an adverbial clause of purpose?
check_box She studied hard so that she could pass.
She is studying hard.
She passed because she studied hard.
She studied hard.
Which of the following is a central determiner used for uncountable nouns?
All
Much
These
Twice
Which of the following is a central determiner wh-word?
All
Much
Twice
Which
Which of the following is a central determiner?
All
Many
The
Twice
Which of the following is a characteristic of irregular lexical verbs?
They always require auxiliary verbs.
They do not change form in the past tense.
They follow predictable conjugation patterns.
They have irregular past tense forms.
Which of the following is a common gender noun?
Actor
Actress
Table
Teacher
Which of the following is a complex sentence?
Although he was tired, he finished his homework.
Is this your book or mine?
She enjoys reading, hiking, and swimming.
We went to the movies, and then we went out to dinner.
Which of the following is a compound sentence?
Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
I was tired, so I went to bed early.
I went home after I finished work.
She went to the store and bought some milk.
Which of the following is a compound sentence?
She went to the market and bought some fruits.
Because she went to the market, she bought some fruits.
After she went to the market, she bought some fruits.
She went to the market; she bought some fruits.
Which of the following is a demonstrative central determiner?
All
Many
This
Twice
Which of the following is a demonstrative plural central determiner?
All
Much
These
Twice
Which of the following is a dependent clause?
He left early
She bought a ticket
She was late
When she arrived at the station
Which of the following is a distributive central determiner?
All
Every
Much
Twice
Which of the following is a feminine noun?
Actor
Actress
Chair
Teacher
Which of the following is a masculine noun?
Actor
Actress
Table
Teacher
Which of the following is a neuter gender noun?
Actor
Actress
Table
Teacher
Which of the following is a non-assertive form?
Already
Any
Some
Too
Which of the following is a noun?
But
Dog
Quickly
Swim
Which of the following is a possessive central determiner?
All
My
This
Twice
Which of the following is a pre-determiner?
All
Much
Some
The
Which of the following is a singular-only noun?
Advice
Books
Children
Scissors
Which of the following is a type of extensive verb complementation?
SVC
SVC and SVA
SVO
SVO and SVA
Which of the following is an example of a compound subordinator?
check_box so that
because
if
when
Which of the following is an example of a finite clause?
check_box I know that she is coming.
Covered in snow.
To go to the store.
When to leave.
Which of the following is an example of a non-finite clause?
He runs every morning.
Running quickly, he caught the bus.
She believes that he will succeed.
The dog, happy and content, slept soundly.
Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner fraction?
Much
One-third
The
This
Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner intensifier?
Much
Some
Such
The
Which of the following is an example of a pre-determiner multiplier?
Many
The
This
Twice
Which of the following is an example of a regular plural noun?
Cats
Foot
Mouse
Sheep
Which of the following is an example of a singular-only noun?
Books
Furniture
Glasses
People
Which of the following is an example of a statement?
Does she read books?
Read the books.
She reads books.
What a reader she is!
Which of the following is an example of a Wh-word used as an adverb?
How did they mend it?
Which book have you read?
Who did you talk to?
Whose car is parked outside?
Which of the following is an example of a zero plural noun?
Chairs
Dogs
Geese
Sheep
Which of the following is an example of an irregular plural noun?
Apples
Books
Cars
Children
Which of the following is an example of an open class word?
And
Because
Running
The
Which of the following is an example of concord by proximity?
There are two chair and desks there.
There are two chairs and a desk there.
There is two chairs and a desk there.
There is two chairs and desks there.
Which of the following is an example of di-transitive prepositional verbs?
He looked at the painting.
I saw him leaving.
She gave a book to him.
They laughed at the joke.
Which of the following is an example of grammatical concord?
The child was an angel.
The child were angels.
The children is an angel.
The children was angels.
Which of the following is an example of pre-modification?
check_box Mary's brother is very naughty.
12th Sep 1983 is the date when he was born.
The fact that he is rich is not the reason she loves him.
The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
Which of the following is an unstressed quantifier central determiner?
All
Some
The
This
Which of the following is NOT a type of auxiliary verb?
Marginal modal auxiliary
Modal
Primary
Verbative
Which of the following is NOT a type of complement?
Adverbial
Finite clause
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Which of the following is NOT a type of extensive verb complementation?
SVA
SVC
SVC and SVA
SVO
Which of the following is NOT a type of verb complementation?
SVA
SVC
SVO
SVV
Which of the following is NOT a way adverbials can be realized?
check_box Conjunctions.
Adverb Phrases.
Noun Phrases.
Prepositional Phrases.
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with an extensive verb complementation?
SVA
SVA and SVC
SVC
SVO
Which of the following sentences contains a correlative subordinator?
check_box "No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave."
"Although it was late, we continued working."
"Because it was raining, we stayed inside."
"If it rains, we will cancel the picnic."
Which of the following sentences contains a nominal clause?
check_box That he is coming is certain.
Coming soon is he.
He is coming soon.
He, coming soon, is certain.
Which of the following sentences contains a nonfinite clause?
check_box I want to go.
He ran because he was late.
I know that you are here.
She said that she was coming.
Which of the following sentences contains a noun phrase with both a pre-modification by a participle and post-modification by a clause?
check_box The smiling girl who waved at me is my friend.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
Which of the following sentences contains a restrictive modification with a non-finite clause?
check_box The student finishing her assignment quickly is my classmate.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
Which of the following sentences contains a subordinate clause that functions as a subject?
check_box "What she said surprised everyone."
"He left after the meeting."
"She sings while she works."
"They will come if you invite them."
Which of the following sentences contains a verbless clause?
check_box "He arrived late, his clothes soaked."
"I know that she is coming."
"She sings while she works."
"They left after the meeting."
Which of the following sentences contains a wh-element initial marker?
check_box "I don’t know who knocked at the door."
"Although it was raining, we went for a walk."
"She sings while she works."
"They left after the meeting."
Which of the following sentences correctly demonstrates notional concord with the concept of "none"?
check_box None of the cheese is fresh.
None of the cheese are fresh.
None of the cheeses are fresh.
None of the cheeses is fresh.
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the "of" genitive?
John's book
Sarah's idea
The dog's leash
The roof of the house
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the "s" genitive?
The ball of John
The book's cover
The engine of the car
The roof of the house
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the double genitive?
A friend of John's
The book's cover
The car's engine
The roof of the house
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the use of multiple premodification with a mix of general and de-nominal adjectives?
check_box The talented young football coach was promoted.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
Which of the following sentences features a sequence of premodifiers with both a general and provenance adjective?
check_box The famous Italian painter is exhibiting his work.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
Which of the following subordinate clauses is an example of a verbless clause?
check_box Too nervous to reply, he stared at the book in front of him.
He said that he would come.
I hope you can attend.
She runs faster than he does.
Which of the following words is a conjunction?
Although
Happiness
Quickly
Under
Which of the following words is a preposition?
Beautiful
Between
Quickly
Sing
Which of these is an example of multiple premodification?
check_box He has rented a crumbling cottage.
She waved the boy away with a sad look on her face.
The girl over there is my sister.
The road back is dense with traffic.
Which of these words is an adverb?
Between
Chair
Lovely
Slowly
Which part of speech does the word "beautiful" belong to?
Adjective
Conjunction
Noun
Preposition
Which part of speech is the word "they"?
Adjective
Adverb
Noun
Pronoun
Which part of the sentence "My sister is a doctor" is the complement?
a doctor
is
My sister
My sister is
Which pre-modifier type involves using -ing or -ed participles?
check_box Participles
Adjectives
Nouns
Sentence adverbials
Which sentence best demonstrates the use of a non-finite clause acting as an object?
check_box She wanted him to finish the project.
He is finishing the project.
He wanted to finish the project.
The project was finished by him.
Which sentence contain a noun phrase with non-restrictive post-modification?
check_box The author, who is well-known for her novels, will be giving a lecture.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
Which sentence contains a finite clause as the direct object?
She believes that he is honest.
She is a doctor.
The cake tastes delicious.
They built a house.
Which sentence contains a finite clause complementing the subject?
Her favorite color is blue.
The cake tastes delicious.
The party was at John's house.
The problem is that we need more time.
Which sentence contains a finite clause functioning as the complement?
She seems happy.
The soup tastes spicy.
The truth is that he lied.
They built a house.
Which sentence contains a nominal clause acting as a complement?
check_box The problem is that we don't have enough time.
Enough time we don't have.
Time is the problem.
We don't have enough time.
Which sentence contains a nominal clause acting as an appositive?
check_box The fact that he won the award surprised everyone.
Everyone was surprised he won the award.
He won the award, surprising everyone.
The award was won by him, surprising everyone.
Which sentence contains a non-finite clause for post-modification?
check_box The girl playing in the ground is my daughter.
Something strange happened last night.
The girl over there is my sister.
The road back is dense with traffic.
Which sentence contains a nonfinite clause with an -ed participle?
check_box "Covered in snow, the car looked abandoned."
"He decided to leave early."
"I know that she is coming."
"Seeing the results, she was pleased."
Which sentence contains a non-finite nominal clause?
check_box To win the prize is his goal.
He wants to win.
He will win.
Winning is fun.
Which sentence contains an adjective phrase as the complement?
John is a teacher.
She reads a book.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of manner introduced by "as if"?
check_box He talks as if he knows everything.
He knows everything.
He talks a lot, knowing everything.
He talks a lot.
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of time?
check_box I will call you when I arrive.
Running late, he hurried.
She is the person who knows.
The car, which was red, sped away.
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause?
He reads whenever he has free time.
She is the person who won the award.
The book that you gave me is interesting.
The dog, barking loudly, scared the neighbors.
Which sentence correctly shows main verb negation?
He don’t will do it.
He not will do it.
He won’t do it.
He won’t not do it.
Which sentence demonstrates auxiliary negation?
She can not ride a bicycle.
She can ride not a bicycle.
She can't ride a bicycle.
She not can ride a bicycle.
Which sentence demonstrates extensive verb complementation with a non-finite clause?
"He gave her a present on her birthday."
"She decided to pursue her dreams."
"The team celebrated their victory joyfully."
"They considered the offer seriously."
Which sentence demonstrates notional concord?
None of the cheese are fresh.
None of the cheese is fresh.
None of the cheeses are fresh.
None of the cheeses is fresh.
Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of an alternative negative element?
check_box I have no money.
I have money no.
I have no any money.
I not have money.
Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of negative intensification?
I’ve never in all my life seen such a crowd.
I’ve never seen a crowd such.
I’ve never seen such a crowd.
I’ve not in all my life seen such a crowd.
Which sentence demonstrates the use of a comment clause as a final disjunct?
check_box He did well, in my opinion.
He did well.
In my opinion, he did well.
My opinion is he did well.
Which sentence demonstrates the use of a non-restrictive relative clause?
check_box My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting.
My brother is visiting.
The man who lives next door is friendly.
The person living next door is friendly.
Which sentence demonstrates the use of an appositive clause?
check_box The fact that he is rich is not the reason she loves him.
Something strange happened last night.
The girl over there is my sister.
The road back is dense with traffic.
Which sentence demonstrates the use of both a non-finite clause and a prepositional phrase for post-modification?
check_box The boy running across the field in a hurry is my neighbor.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
Which sentence exemplifies a locative subject?
"It is raining."
"Paris is beautiful."
"The meeting was canceled."
"Tomorrow is a holiday."
Which sentence exemplifies an eventive subject?
"He kicked the ball."
"The meeting was canceled."
"The teacher taught the class."
"They painted the house red."
Which sentence exemplifies an object complement that describes the object's state resulting from an action?
"He became a doctor."
"The committee elected him chairman."
"The sky is blue."
“The wall was red.”
Which sentence features a noun phrase with a restrictive modification by a prepositional phrase?
check_box The man in the black coat is my uncle.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
Mary's brother is very naughty.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
Which sentence features an adverbial clause of concession?
check_box Even though it was raining, we went for a walk.
Because of the rain, we walked.
It was raining, but we went for a walk.
We went for a walk in the rain.
Which sentence features an adverbial clause of reason with inversion?
check_box So great was her fear that she couldn't move.
Her fear was great, so she couldn't move.
She couldn't move due to her fear.
She was afraid and couldn't move.
Which sentence has an adjective phrase complementing the subject?
Her favorite color is blue.
She likes to swim.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
Which sentence has an adjective phrase complementing the subject?
His dream is to travel the world.
She is a doctor.
The soup tastes spicy.
They heard that the project was completed.
Which sentence has an adverbial clause of concession?
check_box Although he was tired, he finished the job.
He finished the job tired.
He was tired but finished the job.
Tired, he finished the job.
Which sentence has an adverbial clause of reason?
check_box He left because he was tired.
He left tired.
Leaving, he was tired.
Tired, he left.
Which sentence illustrates an object complement that describes the object's current state?
"He became a doctor."
"She gave him a gift."
"The sky is blue."
"They painted the house red."
Which sentence illustrates the concept of "concord by proximity" in set phrases?
check_box One in ten take drugs.
One in ten taken drugs.
One in ten takes drug.
One in ten taking drugs.
Which sentence illustrates the concept of "concord with coordinated subject" referring to a single entity?
check_box The hammer and the sickle was flying on top of the building.
The hammer and sickle was flying on top of the building.
The hammer and sickle were flying on top of the building.
The hammer and the sickle were flying on top of the building.
Which sentence includes a complex noun phrase with both a restrictive and a non-restrictive modification?
check_box The car that he bought, a red convertible, is very fast.
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
The book which I gave you yesterday is quite readable.
The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
Which sentence includes a verbless clause?
check_box "Many of them children, the survivors waited for help."
"He worked hard to succeed."
"I know that she is coming."
"They left when the sun set."
Which sentence is a yes-no question with negative orientation?
Hasn’t the boat left yet?
How did the boat leave?
Leave the boat.
Who left the boat?
Which sentence is a yes-no question with positive orientation?
Has the boat left already?
How did the boat leave?
Leave the boat.
Who left the boat?
Which sentence is an alternative question?
Do you like tea?
Drink your tea!
What is your favorite drink?
Would you like tea, coffee, or milk?
Which sentence is an example of an exclamatory question?
Am I hungry!
Are you hungry?
Hungry I am.
I am hungry.
Which sentence pattern can be identified in the following sentence: "I put the vase on the table"?
SVA
SVC
SVO
SVOA
Which sentence pattern can be identified in the following sentence: "Mary is kind" ?
SVA
SVC
SVO
SVOC
Which sentence pattern involves a Subject, a Verb, and a Direct Object?
SVA
SVC
SVO
SVOC
Which sentence shows a negative intensification?
I do not have excuse.
I have excuse no.
I have no excuse whatever.
I have no excuse.
Which sentence type transforms from SV to SVC?
He is jobless - He is without a job
She has proved it wrong - She has proven it to be false
The baby is sleeping - The baby is asleep
Two loaves will suffice - Two loaves will be sufficient
Which sentence type transforms from SVA to SVC?
He is jobless - He is without a job
She has proved it wrong - She has proven it to be false
The baby is sleeping - The baby is asleep
Two loaves will suffice - Two loaves will be sufficient
Which sentence uses a comment clause?
check_box The Smiths, as you know, are our neighbors.
The big house is theirs.
The house, which is big, is theirs.
They live nearby.
Which sentence uses a finite clause as a complement?
His hobby is reading books.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The truth is that he lied.
They built a house.
Which sentence uses a finite nominal clause as the subject?
check_box That she passed the exam was a surprise to everyone.
Everyone was surprised she passed the exam.
She passed the exam, surprising everyone.
The exam was passed by her, surprising everyone.
Which sentence uses a non-finite clause as the direct object?
Her favorite color is blue.
She likes to swim.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
The winner is the tall guy.
Which sentence uses a noun phrase as the direct object?
His dream is to travel the world.
She reads a book.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
Which sentence uses an adverbial clause of reason?
check_box Since it was late, we decided to leave.
It was late, so we left.
It was late; therefore, we left.
We decided to leave.
Which sentence uses an adverbial clause of time with inversion?
check_box Hardly had she arrived when the show started.
She arrived and the show started.
She arrived when the show started.
The show started after she arrived.
Which sentence uses an adverbial to provide additional information about the verb?
He likes to swim.
She is a doctor.
The meeting is at 10 AM.
The soup tastes spicy.
Which sentence uses multiple premodification with a determiner and adjectives?
check_box Some intricate old interlocking Chinese designs
He has rented a crumbling cottage.
The fact that he is rich is not the reason she loves him.
The girl who is playing in the ground is my daughter.
Which sentence's complement is a noun phrase?
He likes to swim.
The flowers smell fragrant.
The meeting is at John's house.
The winner is the tall guy.
Which subordinating conjunction is used to introduce a condition?
check_box if
although
because
when
Which subordinating conjunction is used to show reason?
check_box because
although
if
when
Which type of adverbial is often used to express contrast or opposition?
check_box Antithetic Conjunct.
Attitudinal Disjunct.
Inferential Conjunct.
Reinforcing Conjunct.
Which type of adverbial provides the speaker's comment on the content or manner of the clause?
check_box Disjuncts.
Adjuncts.
Conjuncts.
Prepositions.
Which type of adverbial would 'only' belong to when used as in 'They only want the car for an hour'?
check_box Limiter Adverbial.
Additive Adverbial.
Focus Adverbial.
Modal Adverbial.
Which type of complementation includes both Od and Oi, where Od is a noun phrase and Oi is a non-finite clause?
Complex-transitive verb complementation
Di-transitive verb complementation
Extensive verb complementation
Intensive verb complementation
Which type of modification helps identify the head noun and indicates a limitation on the possible reference of the head?
check_box Restrictive
Non-restrictive
Permanent
Temporary
Which type of modification sequence includes determiner, general, age, color, participle, provenance, noun, de-nominal, head?
check_box Multiple premodification
Multiple postmodification
Non-restrictive modification
Restrictive modification
Which type of sentence is "You come here, Jack, and you come over there, Mary"?
Command with subject
Statement
Wh- question
Yes-no question
Which type of sentence structure does "Let each man decide for himself" exemplify?
Command with 'let'
Declarative statement
Full exclamation
Yes-no question
Which type of Subject can be identified in the following sentence: "It rains."?
agentive
Empty It
eventive
instrumental
Which type of verb complementation includes both an object and an adverbial?
Complex-transitive verb complementation
Di-transitive verb complementation
Intensive verb complementation
Mono-transitive verb complementation
Which type of verb complementation involves a verb followed by both a direct and indirect object?
Complex-transitive prepositional verb complementation
Complex-transitive verb complementation
Di-transitive verb complementation
Mono-transitive verb complementation
Which voice emphasizes the doer of the action?
Active
Imperative
Passive
Subjunctive
Which word introduces a Wh- question?
And
If
Or
Who

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Zalo hỗ trợ học tập