... is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter.
Beginning jurisdiction
Origin jurisdiction
Begin jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction
... jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision.
Appellate
Appeal
Apellate
Appelate
______ have the right of audience in the higher courts and usually appear in court more often.
check_box Barristers
Magistrates
Clerks
Solicitors
_______ is considered a type of public law.
Contract law
Civil law
Criminal law
Family law
________ payments may be made before a final settlement if liability is admitted.
Interim
Final
Conditional
Lump-sum
__________ holds a defendant responsible for damages, even if they were not negligent, based on the nature of their activities, such as manufacturing hazardous products.
check_box Strict liability
Vicarious liability
Intentional tort
Breach of contract
__________ is a type of tort where a person’s reputation is harmed by false statements.
check_box Defamation
Negligence
Nuisance
Trespass
__________ occurs when one person unlawfully enters or damages another person’s land.
Defamation
Negligence
Nuisance
Trespass
__________ refers to making a statement that damages someone’s reputation in a permanent form, such as in writing or a broadcast.
check_box Libel
Trespass
Slander
Defamation
_______between 14 and 17 years of age must be tried by a Youth Court.
Minors
Adults
Children
Teenagers
_______law defines the rights and duties of individuals and legal entities.
Criminal
Civil
Substantive
Private
_______means that something of value must be given for a contract to be valid.
check_box Consideration
Intention
Acceptance
Offer
______law establishes the rules and methods for enforcing legal rights and obligations.
Substantive
Public
Private
Procedural
______law governs relationships between individuals, such as contracts, and property disputes.
Civil
Administrative
Constitutional
Criminal
‘Keeping terms’ refers to the requirement of __________ at one of the Inns of Court.
check_box dining a set number of times
attending lectures
taking exams
paying court fees
… is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales.
High Court
Probation Service
The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)
Lord Chancellor’s Office
… can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice.
Barristers
Legal advisors
Solicitors
Consultants
… increasingly takes place outside the court system.
Adjudicative
Adjudicate
Adjudicator
Adjudication
… is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land.
Land law
Transfering law
Conveyancing Law
Civil law
… offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter.
dangerous
serious
Indicted
Indictable
… refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation
Murder
Manslaughter.
Sexual assault.
… refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation
Manslaughter
Sexual assault
murder
… the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments
Whereas
What
When
Why
…………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability
Development
Establishment
Ceremony
Insolvency
……………….. ….. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts
Public law
Procedural law
Criminal law1923
A ______ is the minimum number of judges required to hear an appeal in the House of Lords.
Jury
Bench
Sitting
Quorum
A ______ offence is a more serious crime like theft, assault, or murder.
civil
Indictable
summary
petty
A ________ to treat is an invitation for others to make an offer.
request
invitation
notice
tender
A __________ hearing may be held before the jury is sworn in for complex Crown Court cases.
check_box preparatory
sentencing
pre-trial
preliminary
A __________ is a civil wrong that entitles the injured person to claim damages.
check_box Tort
Law
Contract
Crime
A __________ is an assignment where a trainee works directly with a client, often off-site.
check_box secondment
transfer
fellowship
placement
A __________ placement allows students to get experience during a university break.
check_box Vacation
Part-time
Graduate
Training
A barrister who works exclusively for a government department or company is in __________ practice.
check_box employed
independent
freelance
public
A Bill may be _____by the public in draft form.
Examined
Rejected
Approved
Drafted
A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.
administrative
administrator
administration
liquidation
A claim for the court to issue an order or other ruling (not money) is a claim for __________.
check_box An injunction
relief
damages
enforcement
A claim form is used to ____.
check_box Initiate a legal claim
Enforce a court order
Appeal a criminal case
Summon witnesses
A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.
types
kinds
classes
forms
A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties
interest
appeal
agreement
interest rate rate
A contract is not formed if the acceptance is ________, such as stating “subject to contract.”
unqualified
firm
verbal
conditional
A contract requires four key elements: offer, acceptance, consideration, and ________.
agreement
intention
regulation
performance
A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …
The family shelter
The family flat
The family home
The family house
A court with ______ jurisdiction can hear appeals from lower courts.
check_box appellate
limited
family
criminal
A defendant may ask for more time to file a defence using an __________.
Form of defence
Form of admission
Counterclaim form
acknowledgement of service
A form of admission is used when the defendant ___.
check_box Accepts the claim
Wants to counterclaim
Requests a new judge
Ignores the claim
A key function of the Civil Procedure Rules is to __________.
control the progress of a case through set timescales
restrict legal aid
eliminate court hearings
regulate police activity
A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England),.
Subscriber.
Client
Instructor
Customer
A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company
acquiror
target
offering
acquiring
A patent application may be unsuccessful if the inventor made the invention public ______ filing.
check_box Before
After
on the same day as
during
A road accident may result in both a criminal prosecution and a civil __________.
action
punishment
investigation
appeal
A senior barrister, after 10–15 years of practice, may apply to become a __________.
check_box Queen’s Counsel
court clerk
legal adviser
circuit judge
A trial that is heard “summarily” means it is conducted ______.
without a judge
without a jury
with a jury
by the defendant only
Acts of Parliament are also known as _______.
Statutes
Bye-laws
Delegated legislation
Statutory instruments
ADR methods are …
Negotiation, arbitration and mediation
Mediation
Arbitration
Negotiation
Advocacy in higher courts is primarily conducted by ______.
check_box barristers
clerks
solicitors
magistrates
After the Court of Appeal, further appeal may be made to the ______ if leave is granted.
Magistrates’ Court
House of Lords
Crown Court
House of Commons
Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence. Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police.
looks
takes
seeks
gives
An ________ is a proposal that is capable of being accepted without further negotiation.
check_box offer
contract
agreement
invitation
An injury claim may only be pursued if the expected ________ justifies the risks and expenses involved.
check_box compensation
court ruling
witness testimony
expert opinion
An invention must be ______ to be patentable, meaning it must be new.
check_box novel
published
industrial
protected
An LLM is a postgraduate qualification typically pursued after completing a __________.
check_box first law degree
diploma in politics
legal internship
paralegal training
Appeal from the Crown Court against conviction or sentence is made to the ______.
check_box Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal
High Court of Justice
Civil Division of the Court of Appeal
Magistrates’ Court
Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director of the company.
The title
The place
The job
The description
Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …
drug dealing
money laundering
fraud
murder
Bail may be refused if __________.
there is concern the accused may not appear for trial
the trial is public
the court is busy
the accused confesses to the crime
Barristers are governed by the __________ and the Inns of Court.
check_box Bar Council
Government
Crown
Law Society
Barristers are usually ______ by solicitors rather than hired directly by clients.
check_box instructed
paid
trained
employed
Barristers cannot usually form ______ with other lawyers like solicitors do.
check_box partnerships
firms
offices
chambers
Barristers usually practise independently in groups called __________.
check_box chambers
firms
tribunals
partnerships
Case citation refers to the year in which the case was ____.
Published
Heard
Happened
Decided
Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state
opens
restains
contains
allows
Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts.
active
act
actions
acted
Civil law may involve a claim for __________ or an injunction.
check_box compensation
security
finance
punishment
Civil Procedure Rules apply to cases involving __________.
check_box goods, property, and debt repayment
criminal charges
Crimes
immigration
Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.
custom,
judicial precedent,
Customary law,
Tất cả các phương án
Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state.
practicing
to practice
practices
practiced
Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………….. of government in a State.
Tất cả các phương án
the legally structure
the legal structure
the law structure
Contract law deals with … which create legal rights
individuals
parties
promises
contractors
Copyright ______the expression of an idea, not the idea itself.
check_box Protects
Transfers
Creates
Stipulates
Copyright applies when an original work is fixed in a specific ______
check_box medium
price
genre
language
Copyright is an automatic right that arises from ______.
check_box statute
invention
registration
licensing
Copyright protection applies to the ______ form of a work.
check_box tangible
abstract
fictional
unrecorded
Courts must _____laws passed by Parliament.
check_box Enforce
Amend
Repeal
Review
Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes.
committed typically
typicaly committed
typically committing
typically committed
Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.
states
departments
individuals
organizations
Criminal Defence Service provides legal ______ to people who cannot afford a lawyer.
Protection
Warnings
Documents
Aid
Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …
peace social order
peaceably social order
peaceable socially order
peaceable social order
Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on.
aspects
things
points
Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved.
True
False
Disclosure requirements before trial apply to __________.
check_box both prosecution and defence
only the police
only the prosecution
only the judge
District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years
Qualified
Qualitative
Quality
Qualifying
During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by …
constitutional
constitution
constitutionally
constitute
Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction.
civil offence
administrative offence
criminal offence
Labouroffence
How do I form a company?By sending
The details of the directors and the company secretary
A statement of legal compliance
A memorandum of association, the articles of association
All the three are required
How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister?
An Extra Course
One
Two
Three
However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law.
in
by
within
with
If an accused person is temporarily released before trial, they are granted __________.
check_box bail
probation
immunity
parole
If an offeree changes the terms of the offer, this is known as a ________.
breach
counter offer
refusal
revocation
If the accused is found not guilty, the result is __________.
check_box acquittal
conviction
bail
Imposition of penalty
If the defendant does not respond in time, what may happen?
check_box Judgment may be given in favor of the claimant
The court ignores the claim
The claim is withdrawn
The case is retried
In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as …………….
‘conventions’
‘laws’
‘rules’
‘precedents’
In civil cases, the judge acts as a __________.
check_box case manager
barrister
prosecutor
jury foreperson
In commercial agreements, the presumption is that parties ________ to create legal relations.
check_box intend
forget
avoid
agree not
In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract.
to perform
to conclude
to uphold
to adopt
In contract law, the ________ is the person who makes the offer.
check_box offeror
vendor
offeree
agent
In court, barristers are referred to as __________.
check_box Counsel
Solicitors
Judges
Claimants
In England and Wales, the prosecution in almost all criminal cases is brought by the State in the name of the ______.
check_box Crown
Prime Minister
Parliament
Government
In most civil trials, a ______ is not present, and the judge decides both law and fact.
check_box jury
barrister
magistrate
solicitor
In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not …………
illegal
valid
enforceable
unenforceable
In the second half of pupillage, pupils may exercise rights of audience, meaning they can __________.
check_box represent a client in court
interview witnesses
grant legal aid
file an appeal
In the UK, a Green Paper is published by the government to ____public response and comment.
Avoid
Delay
Attract
Reject
In tort law, a person is said to owe a __________ to others when they have a legal obligation to act in a way that avoids causing harm.
check_box Duty of care
Responsibility
Permission
Right
Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of …
sitting
casestudy
litigation
court
Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …
Chief Judge
The Lord Chancellor
National Assembly
The Department of Justice
JudgesIn England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.
appointingcarryingfound
appointmentstandingfind
(1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found
appointedsittinghave found
Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law. But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law.
minister
ministry
ministers
Jurors have been chosen ... from a panel of approximately 100 people.
At work
At random
At present
Land is the most important form … property.
on
of
by
for
Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……….. of the law.
rule
procedure
regulation
legislation
Law is a solemn expression of ………..of the supreme power of the State
thought
the opinion.
the will.
the thinking
Law must be respected and .......... . Any people if violate the law shall be punished
enforced
enforce
enforceable
enforcing
Lawyers in human rights may even find their ... dangerous.
Profession
Professionally.
Professor
Professional
Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts
Legal principles
Legal principle
Legally principles
Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons.
A form of admission
A warrant of arrest
An injunction
A claim form
Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP. What does JP stand for?
Juror for peace
Justice of the Peace
Justice prosecutor
Judge for peace
Parliament can_______ any law it chooses.
check_box Enact
Apply
Grant Royal Assent
Draft
Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation
change
amend
make
Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law.
take
give
delegate
get
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system
Movable possession
real property
Intangible property
Movable property
Public law differs from private law primarily because it _____.
Focuses on relationships between individuals and legal entities
Regulates the exercise of state power over individuals and organizations
Involves only non-governmental legal matters
Deals mainly with contract and property disputes
Public law is primarily concerned with cases that involve _____.
check_box the government and its authority over citizens
two individuals in a legal dispute
business-to-business transactions
the enforcement of private contracts
Read this:These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system. There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way. The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial. Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment.Question:Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of …….
less than £ 1,000
over than £ 1,000
about £ 1,000
more than £ 1,000
Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto
of interesting in land
of interested in land
Land interest
of interests in land
Respect work order, safety and health rules and other … of the organization
external regulation
independent regulation
dependent regulation
internal regulation
Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory
derived
deriving
derive
have derived
Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries.
Whereas
And
So
Though
Specialist legal advice provided by a barrister is formally referred to as a __________.
check_box opinion
Claim
plea
viewpoint
Suppliers are often ………….. creditors of the company.
unsecured
secured
preferential
important
Tax law is a branch of public law. A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.
punishment
punishable
punish
The ______ Court hears simple civil matters like undefended divorces and is usually presided over by lay or stipendiary magistrates.
check_box Magistrates’
High
Appeal
County
The ______ investigates crimes and may detain suspects in custody.
Crown Prosecution Service
police
solicitor
judge
The __________ Practice Course is a key part of becoming a solicitor.
check_box Legal
Practical
Commercial
Business
The __________ provides the detailed facts and legal basis for the claim.
statement of evidence
particulars of claim
claimant’s reply
form of defence
The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are ...by an expert.
Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication
Informality and adjudication
Lower costs and flexibility
Speed
The authorities … with powers to command governing the community.
have granted
grant
are granted
is granting
The claim form must be __________ on the defendant.
translated
served
notarised
sent
The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is
the courts
the law
the interpreters
the sources
The Crown Prosecution Service is the national ______ service for England and Wales.
check_box Prosecution
Investigative
Defence
Judicial
The English Parliament has two …………
areas
places
rooms
chambers
The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action. A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body.
civil
administration
public
criminal
The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes
with
of
for
on
The government is entitled to promulgate ……..
Tất cả các phương án
constitutions
resolutions
The government often consults pressure groups, _____bodies or voluntary organizations before publishing a White Paper.
Professor
Professional
Profession
Professionals
The High Court of Justice is divided into three divisions: Family, ______, and Queen’s Bench.
check_box Chancery
Equity
Crown
Civil
The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks.
prevails
classifies
rests in
refuses
The law maker is called the ………
legislative
legislature
legislation
legislate
The law of tort is primarily based on __________, which are decisions made by courts in previous cases.
Regulations
Legislation
Orders
Precedents
The one-year law conversion course for non-law graduates is called the __________.
check_box Postgraduate Diploma in Law
Legal Practice Course
Graduate Entry Diploma
Postgraduate Bar Certificate
The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment.
unwritten
writen .
unwriting
writing
The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company
Paper
Certificate
Agreement
Document
The person who normally owns the copyright is called the ______.
check_box author
applicant
inventor
creator
The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’.What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? - ‘to brief barristers’ means ………....
To present a barrister before the court
To pass on to a barrister.
To send a barrister a brief
Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court.
The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at 4 per cent above base.
quoted price
Quoting price
pricing quoted
price quoted
The service of a claim form ensures that ____.
check_box The defendant has official notice of the claim
The claimant wins automatically
The court sets a trial date immediately
The defendant is found guilty
The state ______the person who commits a crime.
claims
sues
brings
prosecutes
The term ”jurisdiction” refers to ____.
The process of making new laws.
The area where the government offices are located.
A legal power in a certain area or over certain issues.
The ability to persuade others in court.
The White Paper contains the government’s _____proposals.
Early
Initial
Definite
Uncertain
Theft is an example of a ____offense.
Procedural
Criminal
Civil
Public
There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
jurisdictions
parts
countries
laws
They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us
reasonable
unreasonably
unreasonable
reasonably
This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people
T
F
To initiate a claim means ……………
to appeal it
to cause it to begin
to abandon it
to reform it
Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills.
Solicitors
Consultants
Baristers
Advisors
Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine.
on
in
for
to
Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers.
Adjudicators
The court
The judges
Litigation
What actually sets the precedent in a case?
The specific facts of the case
The rule of law applied by the judge to reach the decision
Any cited legal opinions
The judge’s full decision
What can the Crown Prosecution Service do if prosecution is not in the public interest?
check_box Take no further action
Send the case to a jury
Automatically dismiss it
Ask Parliament to intervene
What do we call court-created rules that relate to how a trial operates?
Procedural rules
Statutory law
Applicable rules
Substantive law
What does leave to appeal mean?
check_box Permission granted to appeal a court decision
Permission given by the court to allow a case to leapfrog
Permission given by the court to end a trial early
Approval required to introduce new evidence
What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?
Arbitration Development Review
Alternative Desbute Resolution
Aviation Development Regulation
What does the term claimant refer to in a civil case?
check_box The person bringing the case to court
A witness giving testimony
The judge overseeing the case
The person accused of wrongdoing
What effect does a counter-offer have on the original offer?
check_box It terminates the original offer.
It automatically creates a contract.
It delays the contract.
It confirms the original terms.
What happens at the second reading of a Bill?
check_box MPs debate the Bill's proposals
Amendments are made
The title is read aloud
Royal Assent is granted
What is a rebuttable presumption in contract law?
check_box An assumption that can be overturned with evidence
A legal truth based on moral belief
A fact that cannot be challenged
A permanent legal rule
What is the formal document listing the charges and supporting facts called?
Plea
Indictment
Sentence
Warrant
What is the legal significance of distinguishing between general and special damages?
It determines whether the case is civil or criminal.
It affects who can claim the damages.
It guides how each type is calculated and proven in court.
It decides whether a jury or judge hears the case.
What is the main purpose of the training contract for law graduates?
check_box To gain practical experience in different areas of law
To qualify as a judge
To prepare for law school exams
To gain general university credit
What is the principle called where lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts?
Procedural rule
Persuasive authority
Binding precedent
Equal standing
What is the purpose of the response pack?
check_box To allow the defendant to respond to the claim
To delay proceedings automatically
To serve as final evidence
To cancel the claim
What is the term for legal statements by judges that are not binding, but may still influence future cases?
Persuasive authority
Binding precedent
Decision
Ruling
What is the term for the draft version of an Act of Parliament before it becomes law?
check_box Bill
Statute
Law
Code
What must be communicated to form a valid contract?
check_box Acceptance
Intention
Invitation
Consideration
What process involves bringing together all existing statutes on a single topic into one Act ?
check_box Consolidation
Enactment
Repeal
Codification
What term describes a legal system primarily developed through judicial decisions and court rulings, rather than written codes?
Religious law system
Mixed system
Civil law system
Common law system
What term is used to describe earlier legal decisions used to guide current cases?
check_box Precedent
Interpretation
Opinions
Rulings
What term refers to a lawyer who represents a party in court, often citing previous cases?
Witness
Prosecutor
Judge
Counsel
What type of law can the UK Parliament NOT repeal or override under normal circumstances?
Case law
EU law
Statutes
Acts of Parliament
What type of law is created by judicial decisions made in court?
Statutory law
Customary law
Common law
Civil law
What type of legislation includes statutory instruments, bye-laws and professional regulations?
Constitutions
Primary legislation
Authorized legislation
Delegated legislation
What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US?
Articles of Association’
Bylaws
Articles of Incorporation
Memorandum of Incorporation
When a case goes directly from the High Court to the House of Lords, bypassing the Court of Appeal, it is known as a ______ appeal.
check_box leapfrog
final
normal
statutory
Where are indictable offences like murder heard?
check_box Crown Court
Civil Court
County Court
Magistrates’ Court
Which court's decisions are binding on all lower civil courts in England and Wales?
The County Court
The Magistrates’ Court
Civil Division of the Court of Appeal
The High Court of Justice
Which document allows a defendant to make a legal demand back against the claimant?
Witness form
Statement of facts
Counterclaim form
Bail application
Which of the following best describes the relationship between legislation and common law in the text?
Legislation is superior and not influenced by courts
Both are completely independent systems
Common law overrides all legislation
Legislation can override common law but is itself subject to court interpretation
Which of the following best distinguishes substantive law from procedural law?
Substantive law outlines how legal proceedings should be conducted, while procedural law establishes the penalties for criminal offenses.
Substantive law defines legal rights and obligation, whereas procedural law dictates the methods and means by which those rights are enforced.
Substantive law governs the rules of court procedure, while procedural law defines individual rights and duties.
Substantive law and procedural law are interchangeable terms referring to the implementation of court rulings.
Which of the following is an example of public law ?
check_box A criminal trial for theft
A disagreement between neighbours over property boundaries
A dispute over a business contract
A divorce case
Which of the following is an example of special damages?
Money awarded for pain
Compensation for stress
Cost of medical care
Emotional trauma
Which of the following is NOT a title given to judges in the UK?
check_box Counsel
Magistrate
Recorder
Circuit judge
Which of the following is NOT a type of tort?
check_box Breach of contract
Defamation
Trespass
Negligence
Which of the following is NOT a valid reason for a UK patent to be revoked?
check_box The invention is not commercially successful
The invention is found to be contrary to morality
A court upholds a counter-claim against the patent
The patent holder lacks legal entitlement to the patent
Which of the following would prevent a contract from being validly formed?
A written offer
Consideration of £1
A firm acceptance
Vague essential terms
Which statement is T (true) about constitution:
The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy
The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land
The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government
All of them are true
Who are … for jury service in England?Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service .
Eligibly
Elemination
Not Eligible
Eligible
Who can act as public prosecutors in criminal trials?
check_box Lawyers from the Crown Prosecution Service
Duty solicitors
Barristers hired by defendants
Judges
Who decides if a case should go to court after reviewing the evidence?
Crown Prosecution Service
Judge
Police
Defendant
Who is responsible for drafting the legal language of Bills?
House of Lords
Standing Committee
Members of Parliament
Parliamentary Counsel
You want to add your partner as a joint owner called …
joint property owner
joint property ownership
joint property own
joint owner
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