......................, clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite.
check_box structurally
semantically
functionally
syntactically
........................., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex.
syntactically
structurally
grammatically
semantically
...............forms of life, the most varied are the insects.
They are all
Of all
All
All are
“I saw you studying at the library last night.” “You ........................; I wasn’t there.”
have
wouldn’t have
might have
couldn’t have
“Is attendance important in this class?”“No, but in the last class it ........................ very seriously.”
was taken
was taking
has taken
has been taken
“We need better traffic rules.”“Yes. ........................ wouldn’t be so many accidents”
Then they
Then there
Then it
Then
………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.
The
For the
Because of the
While the
A non -finite clause ...................... goes with the subject of its own.
always
often
never
sometimes
A prepositional phrase can function as.....................in a noun phrase.
head
postmodifier
determiner
premodifier
A prepositional phrase consists of two parts: a preposition and a ...............
prepositional complement
noun phrase
clause
subject complement
Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc. can function ..................only.
predicatively
structurally
relatively
attributively
Adverbs such as rather, such, quite etc. can function as ...........of noun phrase.
determiner
subordinator
head
modifier
Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
check_box than sound waves do
do sound waves
than sound waves are
sound waves
Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ....................... optional.
check_box oftenC. never D. sometimes
sometimes
always
never
Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies.
value
price
worthy
worth
Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions.
check_box are the most important
that are the most important
the most important are
the most are important
Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians.
check_box that
and when to
will
so they could
Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining ............up its heat to warm the air.
giving
gives
is given
it gives
California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House.
is a
a
that
it is a
Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ..............an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas.
John Mathews inventing
John Mathews invented
invented John Mathews
inventing John Mathews
Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States.
a
none
at
then
Even we can not go without money, man matter most.
SVA
SV
SVC
SVO
Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, …………. Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
check_box where
has
which
that
For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous.
check_box S
A
Cs
apposition of S
GRAVE DOUBTS WHETHER PEACE WILL LAST. 19.
Adjective phrase
noun phrase
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
non finite clause
Graves doubts whether agreement can be reached. 20.
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
non finite clause
noun phrase
finite clause
He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk.
SVA
SVOC
SVOA
SVO
He found all his best ........................ stolen.
check_box pieces of jewelry
piece of jewelries
jewelries
jewelry’s pieces
He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
SVO
SVOC
SVOA
SVOO
He was always happy scaling almost perpendicular cliffs.
Postmodifier
A
Co
Cadj
His greatest pleasure, climbing mountains, had to be abandoned.
check_box apposition to S
Co
postmodifier
A
I ……….bacon and eggs every morning.
used to eat
am used to eat
used to eating
am used to eating
I always enjoy listening to chamber music.
A
Cs
Od
Oi
I always find it difficult to say "no" to people who ask me for help.
SVOC
SVOA
SVC
SVO
I expect everyone to be punctual this evening.
check_box Od
Oi
A
Postmodifier
I expect to be there this evening.
C of preposition
Od
A
Postmodifier
I know how I can do it.
modifier
complement
adverbial
object
I know you are free, ..................... you come and share dinner with us tonight?
check_box wouldn’t
will
won’t
do
I never imagined that such a thing could happen.
check_box finite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
complex finite verb phrase
I promise you not to be late.
A
Oi
Co
Od
I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
finite clause
non finite clause
complex non-finite verb phrase
If a .........................can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence.
check_box clause
word
phrase
word group
If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ...............in the sentence .
adverbial
modifier
postmodifier
subject complement
If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected.
check_box are to be
will be
can be
be
If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as.................... .
check_box adjunct
modifier
conjunct
disjunct
If we always have our knowledge updated, technology aids a lot in any areas of activity.
SV
SVOO
SVA
SVO
In a finite clause there is a .................. of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element.
check_box concord
gap
link
difference
In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal.
combined when physically or chemically
it is combined physically and chemically
when combined physically or chemically
the physical and chemical combination
In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and .....................
premodifier
relative
postmodifier
predicative
Just put your coat in ……….
hall closet
the closet of the hall
the hall’s closet
the hall closet
Larger animals ...............than smaller animals of the same type.
longer live generally
they generally live long
generally live longer
live generally long
Last Sunday was ........................ that we all went on a picnic.
check_box so beautiful a day
such a beautiful weather
so beautiful day
such beautiful day
Leaving us at the gate, they disappeared.
check_box non finite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
finite clause
complex non-finite verb phrase
Listening to chamber music is my greatest pleasure.
Cs
A
Od
S
Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ………. .
check_box and medical diagnosis
and medical diagnosing
and diagnosed medically
and to diagnose medically
More murders are reported ………. December in the United States than during any other month.
on
for
at
in
My sister has a ……….baby.
two-months-old
two-month-olds
two-month-old
two-months-olds
No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly.
SVA
SVC
SVO
SV
Normally, ................verb can serve as part of V- element only.
extensive
an auxiliary
phrasal
an intensive
On Jupiter the winds have created storms ...............big that astronomers on Earth can see them through their telescopes.
check_box so
as
such
how
Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future.
SVC
SVOC
SVOA
SVO
Petrol is now ........................ it was last year.
more twice expensive than
twice as expensive as
twice more expensive
as twice more expensive as
She hasn’t seen her family ……….three years ago.
check_box since
before
for
from
Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.
the formation of biological species
form biological species
biological species are formed
which forming biological species
Tears not only ..............foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens.
washing
for washing
wash
are washing
Tense, aspect, voice, mood, person and .................. are grammatical categories of verb in English.
number
case
gender
form
The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world.
to have flourished
having to flourish
have flourished
was flourished
The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no ........................... of any kind in a non - finite clause.
complement
object
S-V concord
subject
The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers.
the possibility of reproducing
the possible reproduction
possibly reproduced
possible to reproduce
The examination proved more difficult than we expected.
SV
SVO
SVC
SVA
The first American ..............a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright.
became
to become
who she became
became as
The idea occurred to them while Hall was speaking.
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
complex finite verb phrase
finite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
The last visitor to stay with us came from England.
check_box modifier
adverbial
subject
complement
The main function of an adverb in a sentence is...................
complement
adverbial
premodifier
post modifier
The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is ................
modifier
adverbial
subject
object complement
The man didn't come to stay with us forever.
check_box adverbial
modifier
object
complement
The man who has just spoken is Benjamin Hall.
noun phrase
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
complex non-finite verb phrase
finite clause
The Pawnee Indians regarded corn .............. sacred gift, and many of their religious ceremonies are centered around this crop.
check_box as a
as being
since a
like being
The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd.
A
in apposition to S
Postmodifier
Cs
The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight.
Od
Co
A
C of S
The question, how I can do it, doesn't matter much.
complement
modifier
appositive
adverbial
The shuttle, ............ reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane.
check_box a
it is a
which, as a
is a
The strange thing is that we never heard of him again.
finite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
complex finite verb phrase
The tail of comets generally points away from the sun ............... the comet is approaching the sun or receding.
check_box whether
and if
both
either
There is always disagreement as to ............ is the better student, Mary or John.
check_box who
whose
whom
which
There is some mistake in what you have said.
complement
object
modifier
adverbial
There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder.
complex finite verb phrase
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
finite clause
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
They suddenly decided to christen the bell Big Ben.
non finite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
finite clause
complex non-finite verb phrase
To my surprise, all my friend left so early.
check_box disjunct
complement
object
adjunct
To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience.
Cs
A
S
Apposition of S
Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ............. in English sentence.
adverbial
subject
appositive
object
Was he, then, so given to climbing mountains?
check_box C of preposition
A
Postmodifier
We use ..................... to link clauses within a complex sentence.
check_box subordinators
coordinators
conjunctions
pronouns
We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
check_box adverbial
modifier
object
complement
We wish that you ……….such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party.
check_box hadn’t had
hadn’t
hadn’t have
didn’t have had
What you have said is true.
subject
complement
object
adverbial
When he came I was sleeping.
check_box SV
SVO
SVA
SVC
When the V- element requires no ..................... for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive.
object
complementation
modification
predication
Who has given a vivid account of it.
check_box complex finite verb phrase
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
finite clause
simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
You may ask the man whatever you like.
check_box object
modifier
complement
adverbial
You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him.
SVC
SVOO
SVO
SVOA
You may call that man whatever you like.
modifier
object
complement
adverbial
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