...................... pronouns include ‘myself’, ‘yourself’, ‘himself’, ‘herself’, ‘itself’, ‘ourselves’, ‘yourselves’ and ‘themselves’.
Reflexive
Reflecting
Reflect
Reflected
....................... pronouns: ‘each’, ‘all’, and ‘every’ series: ‘everyone’, ‘everything’, etc.
Universallly
Universe
Universalism
Universal
............................. a large number of words in English which can have a "full" form and a "weak" form.
check_box There are
There was
There has been
There is
............................... meaning of a word is the same in all the forms of one and the same word.
check_box The lexical
The lexeme
The lexicallly
The lexicon
.......................speaking, in the first place, basic noun phrases consist of pronouns, numerals or nouns with articles .
Structure
Structurally
Structuring
Structural
{-er} is a derivational suffix whose addition turns a verb into a noun, usually meaning the person or thing ..................... performs the action denoted by the verb.
That
This
these
those
“a strong pattern of sounds, words, or musical notes ........................ . is used in music, poetry, and dancing.”
check_box That
When
Who
What
…. greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour.
The
The fastest
The fastest dog
The fastest dog, the
…. to learn about human origins and evolution, the physical anthropologist studies fossil remains and observes the behavior of other primates.
Because trying
Do they try
In trying
There is trying
…. where the American craft movement seems to have flourished most vigorously, partly through its association with the Prairie School of Architecture.
It was the Midwest
The Midwest as
The Midwest being
Was the Midwest
….. wins the prize for best manager will also have the opportunitity to attend a week-long workshop for business leaders in London.
Whoever
Whichever
Which
Whom
A challenge ................................................. differences in the first language is the inability to hear certain English sounds that the native language does not contain.
check_box resulting from
resulting for
Resulting on
resulting away
A dictionary describes the word’s lexical meaning and also gives what is traditionally ................. the part of speech of the word.
check_box known as
known at
known with
known so
A lot of presticide residue can …. on unwashed produce.
be finding
be found
find
found
A morpheme is the smallest part of a word that has ......................... function or meaning ( not the smallest unit of meaning).
check_box Grammatical
grammatically
grammar
Grammatician
A noun phrase consists of a noun as ........................ and other words (usually modifiers and determiners) that come after or before the noun.
the first word
the headword
the leading word
the lead word
A noun phrase functions like a noun in a sentence with all its other .................. that modify the noun.
determining
Determiners
determined
determine
A phrase can be .................. as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, or preposition in a sentence.
check_box Written
write
To write
writing
A phrase is any collection of related words that, ............ .... a sentence, has no combination of subject-predicate.
Unlike
To like
likes
liked
A rhythm unit includes …….. one stressed syllable
at least
more than
of
only
A root morpheme is the basic form to which other morphemes ................... It provides the basic meaning of the word.
is attached
Was attached
are attached
Has been attached
A significant difference in natural ............................. is the way that sound s belonging to one word can cause changes in sounds belonging to neighboring words.
check_box connected speech
connected speak
connected speaking
Connecting speech
A complex sentence also has more than one clause but one of them must be an independent clause and the other/others must be (a) ..... .................... clause(es).
depending
depend
Dependence
dependent
A compound sentence must have more than one independent clause with ...... .................. dependent clauses.
check_box no
none
Nil
not
A compound-complex sentence (or complex–compound sentence) is a .................... of the features of compound and complex sentences in one sentence.
check_box Mixture
mixing
mixed
Mixes
A simple sentence must have a single clause (a single verb) ................. is independent, and it cannot take another clause.
where
What
Which
who
Acronyms means words derived from ....................... of several words.
check_box the initials
The start
The beginnings
The endings
Actually, pronouns are a .................... of noun. As their names imply, they ‘replace’ nouns or rather whole noun phrases.
special classes
specially class
speciality class
special class
Adjuncts are words and phrases, like adverbs and adverb phrases, ................... are not completely central to the meaning of the clause.
check_box Which
When
Who
What
Affixation is the general process of ....................... bound – rather than free – morphemes to a base.
check_box Attaching
attached
attaches
attach
Affixes are classified ...... .................. whether they are attached before or after the form to which they are added.
check_box according to
according in
according on
according for
After all of the books have been placed ….. back on the shelves, we will check to see if any are missing.
neat
neatly
neatness
neatnest
After John complained about how dissatisfied he was with his long working hours, his manager arranged a ….. to a new department
deliverly
renewal
reversal
transfer
Ahmad wants to visit Quebec, but he will need to wait for his next vacation.
gerund phrase
infinitive phrase
participial phrase
prepositional phrase
Although Emily Dickinson is now a well- known American poet, only seven of her poems …. while she was alive.
have published
publishing
to publish
were published
Although rain falls throughout most of the world, in Antarctica, and in a few other places, …. precipitation occurs as ice and snow.
all
and all
it is all
where all
Amsterdam, Holland, which of sometimes called the Venice of Northern Europe, ….
has many canals
it has many canals
which has many canals
with many canals
An adjective phrase is a group of words ................. its modifiers, that functions as an adjective in a sentence.
along with
along about
along above
along for
An adjective phrase works as .................. adjective to transform (or tell about) a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.
a
one
an
once
An adjunct is usually an used ................. ............... a .
to
ing
Angela is engaged …. Robert: their wedding is next month.
by
For
to
with
As an ….. publishing company, we can provide all our writers with the benefits of individual attention and professional care.
independence
independency
independent
independently
As we know assimilation is the change in pronunciation of a phoneme ................................................. of its surrounding sounds.
check_box under the influence
above the influence
With the influence
over the influence
Aspiration refers to a puff of air when a sound is .......................................... Many languages have far fewer aspirated sounds than English.
produce
produced.
Production
Product
Assimilation does not occur in the case of
eight years
hardcore
this time
this year
Assimilation is concerned with one sound becoming ... .............. ................. similar to an adjacent sound.
check_box phonetically
phonetics
phones
phonemes
Assimilation is something which..................... in extent according to speaking rate and style.
check_box Varies
Vary
Varying
To vary
Assimilation seems more .............................. found in rapid, casual speech and less likely in slow, careful speech.
check_box likely to be
likely was
likely are
likely is
Backformation means creative reduction due to incorrect ..........................
check_box morphological analysis.
morphologically analysis.
morphology analysis.
morphological analyzing.
Backformation is a process in which an existing suffix is ‘removed’ ..................... change the word class.
check_box in order to
in order that
So as
For order
Back-formation means ................. a word is created by removing a morpheme perceived as an affix from an already existing word.
check_box That
so
these
this
Basic noun phrases can also .................... a head noun with determiners or determiners modified by pre-determiners and/or post-determiners..
check_box comprise
To comprise
comprising
Comprised
Basic noun phrases consist of pre-................ (pre-det), determiners (det.) and post-determiners (post-det.).
determined
To determine
determining
determiners
Besides being bound or free, morphemes can also ........ ............ as root, derivational, or inflectional..
be classified
are classified
is classified
was classified
Blending is similar to compounds, but in blending only .................................. words are combined.
Any of the
parts of the
Some of the
Several of the
Blending, ............................, is similar to compounding in the sense that parts of two existing word forms are combined.
check_box on the other hand
on another hand
On the second hand
On the first hand
Borrowing means taking over of words from ............................. language. English borrowed a lot of Latin and French words.
others
The others
Some other
Another
Cadence could be an item of sentence push and what ...... .................... the words and sounds between the stresses.
check_box happens to
Happens on
Happens out
Happens for
Certain words are stressed for many ........................ because they are important to the meaning of the sentence,
check_box different reasons.
differently reasons.
Differ reasons.
Differing reasons.
Circle the word that contain a low vowel
load
rude
wad
weed
Circle the word that does not begin with an approximant
one
sun
we
you
Clipping means shortening .. ................................... by deleting one or more syllables.
check_box a word
A sentence
A paragraph
A text
Coinage is the invention of totally new words. It is the ..................... of a name of a product from a specific reference to a more general one.
check_box Extension
extensively
Extend
extensive
Compounding means that Two or more words are joined together to ......................................................
forming a new word.
form a new word.
To form a new word.
formed a new word.
Conjunctions, pronouns, prepositions, auxiliaries and articles are often lost, ........ ................ comprehension problems for students.
check_box Causing
To cause
Caused
Cause
Connecting is the marvel where words or sounds ........................... linked together.
check_box Are
Has
was
is
Connotative meaning refers to the ........................ which a word or a phrase suggests in one’s mind.
emotionally association
emotional associate
emotional association
emotion associated
Conversion means assigning an already existing word to a new ..................................
syntactic categorical
syntactic categories
syntactic categorically
syntactic category
Demonstrative pronouns ............... in two groups. One is “near” reference with ‘this’ and ‘these’; and the other “distant” reference with ‘that’ and ‘those’.
falls
falling
fall
To fall
Denotative meaning is sometimes called .......... ........................ It is the central factor in linguistic communication.
check_box the conceptual meaning.
the conceptual meaningfulness.
the concept meaningful.
the concept means.
Derivation is the most common word formation process ........................... prefixes and suffixes.
Using
To use
Used
use
Derivational morphemes are ............................. forms to create separate words.
check_box added to
added for
added at
added in
Descriptions of the sound and mouth position can help students.............................. their awareness of subtle sound differences.
increased
increasing
increase
To increase
Elision may not occur in the case of
blackboard
first night
first of all
surprise
English discourse is rhythmical, which the cadence is distinguishable within the .................. event of pushed syllables.
check_box customary
customs
custom
customize
English discourse is rhythmical. Which rhythm is distinguishable within the customary event of..................................... syllables?
focusing
focuses
focused
focus
English has stress-timed cadence ................... suggests that pushed syllables will tend to happen at moderately normal interims.
When
Which
What
Why
English pronunciation involves too many .......................... for learners to strive for a complete elimination of accent.
complex
complexity
complexities
complicated
Eponyms are words ................................ are based on a name of a person or a place. E.g. sandwich, jeans, watt.
check_box Which
When
Why
Where
Exclamation can ALSO mean any expression of strong emotion ......................one-word interjections like ouch! hey! wow!
check_box Including
included
includes
include
Exclamative sentences ..................... exclamations. They express strong feelings or opinion in one of two forms: how, what .
makes
To make
making
make
Exclamative sentences are one of ................... (, , , exclamative ).
The
Only
A
An
Featured at the henry Ford Museum …. of antique cars dating from 1865.
an exhibit
an exhibit is
is an exhibit
which is an exhibit
For problems of sound differences, listening is crucial because students can't produce a sound............................... can't hear.
check_box they
she
he
we
For some , adjuncts are not a part of the predicate, ..................... for them a clause consists of subject, predicate, and adjuncts.
As that
For that
And that
so that
George is ..… Lisa.
married to
married with
marry to
marry with
Global Smart Car Manufacturers recently ….. all its customers that it is developing a car that is fuel-efficient and environment friendly.
informant
information
informed
informs
Have your passport ….. available when we reach the front desk of the hotel because a staff member will ask to see it.
contently
correctly
readily
steadily
He has a big farm and a modern car …. a villa in France.
as well
in addition with
not to mention
without speaking
Henry called to the person selling pretzels with mustard.
coordinating conjunction
correlative conjunction
predicate adjective
preposition
subordinating conjunction
Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery.
gerund phrase
infinitive phrase
participial phrase
prepositional phrase
Hot curry with chicken over rice tastes very good.
intransitive verb
linking verb
predicate adjective
transitive verb
I felt most …. when they made me sit at a little table at the back.
confusing
headache
insulted
shameful
I’ll give him the message as soon as he ….
is phoning
phones
will have phoned
will phone
I’ll just have to wait at the stop …. the bus turns up.
after
before
until
while
If I …. ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school.
had been
hadn’t been
weren’t
would have been
If I …. you, I’d apply for that job.
am
had been
were
weren’t
If it rains on Saturday, we shall have to …. the match for a week.
bring on
put away
put off
take off
If learners do not use weak forms their language will sound..................... and over formalized, with too many stressed forms.
check_box Unnatural
unnaturally
unnaturalness
nature
In 1879, …. Alice Freeman Palmer became head of the history department at Wellesley College.
age twenty-four
at the age of twenty-four
of twenty-four years
twenty-four years
In area, Montana is the fourth largest state in the United States, …. it ranks forty- fourth in population.
but
how
in spite of
nor
In English, a sentence begins with a capital letter and ................... with a full-stop, or a question mark, or an exclamation mark.
ending
To end
Ends
End
In genuine associated discourse, ....................................................., we connect words together in a number of ways.
check_box in any case
in any room
in any box
in any trunk
In some areas, water ..… from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
has been taking
has taken
is being taken
is taking
In some rural areas, health care …. by a small number of doctors and nurses.
is being provided
is providing
provided
provides
In trying to make the intervals between stressed syllables equal, to give the phrase rhythm, we tend to ................. non-essential words.
check_box Swallow
To swallow
swallowed
swallowing
In which the consonant in the middle is voiced
forming
laughing
tracking
washing
In which the consonant in the middle is voiceless
leisure
massive
mother
raining
Inflectional morphemes merely modify the word in which they occur ............... indicate grammatical properties such as plurality.
in order to
in order that
in order for
in order on
Inflectional morphemes do .............................. create separate words.
Not
No
Nil
none
It’s hard to believe that my application for a scholarship ….
denied
had denied
was denied
was denying
John’s on his way, so make him a coffee …. he arrives.
if
until
when
while
Language must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situations ..................... it is used for a specific purpose.
check_box Where
when
What
why
Larch and spruce trees …. in bogs and wet areas of the northern United States.
are found
finding
found
have found
Learners ............................ mother tongue is phonemic or syllable-timed have specific issues.
check_box whose
what
Which
who
Lexical meaning is dominant in content words, ....................... grammatical meaning is dominant in function words.
where
Whereas
when
what
Lexical meaning may be subdivided .................... denotative meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning and affective meaning.
check_box into
Away from
Out of
onto
Many adjuncts can also be analyzed as , ................... to the of a (as with adjectives, and some adverbs).
check_box attached
attaching
attaches
attach
Many US automobiles ..… in Detroit, Michigan.
are manufactured
are manufacturing
have manufactured
manufacture
Marcello pursues dancing and boxing with equal vigor.
article
coordinating conjunction
preposition
subordinating conjunction
Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or …. on rocky cliffs.
gets up
sunning
sunny
the sun
Morphemes that must be attached as word parts ..... ................. to be bound .
are said
Is said
Have said
Has said
Most world languages have contributed some words to English at some time, and the process is now being ….
contrary
contrast
opposite
reversed
Multiple Processes mean the creation of a particular word ................................ more than one process.
check_box involves
involve
involving
To involve
My country is ….. the pursuit of world peace.
dedicated by
dedicated to
dedicating by
dedicating to
Neither Frederick nor his brother has ever been to the town where their father grew up.
conjunctive adverb
coordinating conjunction
correlative conjunction
preposition
subordinating conjunction
Non-sense sentences of verses are not strings of random words put together. The words are combined ............................... regular rules of syntax with grammatical signals.
check_box according to
according for
according at
according with
Not using weak forms of the English language will make it difficult for the listeners to .................................. the points of focus.
check_box identify
identified
Identity
identification
Nouns are declined, verbs are conjugated, and gradable adjectives ..................................... degrees of comparison..
check_box Have
has
To have
having
Numerals including cardinal numbers (‘one’, ‘two’, etc.) and ........................ numbers (‘first’, ‘second’, etc.) can form basic noun phrases.
order
Ordering
ordinal
ordinally
Objective personal pronouns function ..................... .... object, prepositional complement and sometimes as subject complement.
check_box as
why
when
what
Of course, it isn't proposed that the timing is as ........................... a clock: the consistency of event is as it were relative.
standard than
Less standard as
More standard as
standard as
On the other hand .................................. is the same in identical sets of individual forms of different words.
check_box the grammatical meaning
the grammatical means
the grammatical meaningful
the grammar meaning
One might express this in more specialized dialect by ............................. in certain circumstances a phoneme may be realized as zero, or have zero realization or be erased.
check_box saying that
Say that
Said that
To say that
Onomatopoeia means that words are created to sound like the thing that .......... .....................................
check_box they name.
She names
It names
He names
Optional adverbials can ..... ................ to clauses with any type of verb. They are usually adverb phrases, , or .
Is added
Was added
Are added
be added
Optional adverbials add ..... ....................... information to the clause, covering meanings of place, time, manner, extent, and attitude.
addition
additional
add
adding
Optional adverbials can be placed in .................. ..............positions within the clause—in final, initial, or medial positions.
check_box different
differently
differing
differ
Ostrich eggs are larger …. of any Other living animal; they may be 150 mm long and 127 mm wide and have a shell 1.97 mm thick.
of those
than
than those
those that
Other types of pronouns ...................... reflexive, possessive, relative, demonstrative, interrogative, universal, assertive, non-assertive and negative ones.
including
To include
includes
include
Partitive pronouns ....................... assertive pronouns including the ‘some’ group (‘some’, ‘someone’, ‘something’, etc.).
consist at
consist for
consist of
consist on
Penicillin, probably …., came into widespread use after the Second World War.
an antibiotic of known
known best antibiotic
the best-known antibiotic
was known the antibiotic
People who reserve the letters of works …. to read suffer from dyslexia.
if he tries
if they tried
when tried
when trying
Personal pronouns have subjective and objective: ‘I’/ ‘me’, ‘we’/ ‘us’, ‘he’/ ‘him’, ‘she’/ ‘her’, ‘they’/ ‘them’. ‘you’ and ‘it’ are ..................... in showing no distinction.
exceptionally
except
exception
exceptional
Please note that none of these materials will be ….. in the printed matter for whatever reason.
publication
publish
published
publishing
Post-........................... adds more detail again to the noun phrase.
modified
To modify
modify
Modification
Prefixes are attached before and suffixes after ..............................................
check_box the root word.
The compound word
The short word
The long word
Prepositional phrases and participle phrases also serve as adjectives so we can also ................. them adjective phrases when they function as an adjective.
check_box Call
To call
Called
calling
Prepositional phrases will be ....................... everywhere, in a sentence, clause, and even phrases.
find
founding
Found
Finding
Prized for centuries for their beauty, roses are probably the world's …. plants.
cultivated ornamental most widely
most widely cultivated ornamental
ornamental widely cultivated most
widely ornamental most cultivated
Progressive Assimilation: The phoneme that comes first ........................... that comes after it.
check_box affects the one
Affect the adjectives
affects these ones
Affecting the one
Pronunciation involves far more than individual sounds. Word stress, ....................................., intonation, and word linking, all influence the sound of spoken English.
check_box sentence stress
primary stress
Paragraph stress
Text stress
Rhythm is the moderately .. .......... ........ even with beat between pushed syllables.
break
breaking
broke
broken
Rubber …. from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is difficult to distinguish from natural rubber.
is product
produces
producing
that produces
She gave me some …. advice. I’ll certainly follow it.
deep
false
mean
sound
She said that she saw the man who had been hiding from police.
coordinating conjunction
correlative conjunction
predicate adjective
preposition
subordinating conjunction
She’s starting a …. today because she’s rather overweight.
diet
reduction
regime
slimming
Some specific conjunctions, punctuation, or both are used ............... together the kinds of clauses.
to join
joined
join
joining
Something funny ….. in my class yesterday.
happened
happens
is happened
was happend
Sometimes the difference .......................................... assimilation is very noticeable, and sometimes it is very slight.
check_box caused by
causing for
causes of
caused with
Sometimes the students will be able to identify ......... ............................ problem sounds and sometimes they won't.
check_box specific
specify
To specify
specifically
Sounds that ...................................... one word can cause changes in sounds belonging to other words.
check_box belong to
belong for
belong with
belong on
Sounds that are made involving the back of the tongue and the soft palate are called
alveolar
nasal
retroflex
velar
Sounds that are made involving the lower lip and the upper front teeth are called
alveolar
bilabial
dental
labio-dental
Sounds that are made involving the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge are called
alveolar
dental
palatal
velar
Sounds that are made involving the tongue blade and the back of the alveolar ridge are called
none of the above
palatal
palato-alveolar
velar
Steven’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in any stores.
gerund phrase
infinitive phrase
participial phrase
prepositional phrase
Stress-timed beat is in this way maybe characteristic of one fashion of ....................., not of English discourse.
take
took
talking
Takes
Structurally speaking, basic noun phrases consist of pronouns, numerals or nouns with other ..................... items that occur before the noun head.
closed-system
closing-system
close-system
To close-system
Subjective personal pronouns ................... as subject and sometimes as subject complement.
function
Functioning
functionally
functional
Syllable stress refers to a syllable (or segment of a word) that is stressed more than .................................... syllables in the word.
check_box Other
Others
another
The other
Technically, a word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of ..............................which are linked more or less tightly together,
one for more morphemes
One in more morphemes
one of more morphemes
one or more morphemes
That begins with a bilabial consonant
bat
gnat
rat
sat
That begins with a lateral
hill
lull
nut
one
That begins with a palato- alveolar consonant
lie
shy
sigh
tie
That ends with a nasal
comb
crab
dog
hide
The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on …. the city of Los Angeles.
all sides by
it is the side of
its sides
the sides are
The clause consists of just two parts, subject, and predicate, with the predicate in turn containing, amongst ....................... things, any adjuncts.
another
others
Other
The others
The digital camera we bought on the Internet did not come with a full set of ….., which means we will have to teach ourselves how to use it.
direct
directions
directly
directors
The director of the Human Resources Department will ….. the names of the major contributors to the impressive results of the project.
announce
bargain
enclose
mean
The English /p/, /t/, /k/, and /ch/ are some of the more .. ............................ sounds. Although these are not always aspirated, at the beginning of a word they usually are.
check_box commonly aspirated
commonly aspiration
common aspirated
commonly aspirate
The fellow laughed silently to himself at the trick he had ….
caused
made
performed
played
The grammatical meaning is the same in identical sets of ........................... of different words.
check_box individual forms
Lonely form
Single format
Only formation
The grammatical meaning varies from one word-form ............................; second, every word has a different lexical meaning,
check_box to another
For another
Of another
With another
The grammatical meaning varies from one word-form to another, e.g.: cat is ......................... singular in meaning while cats is plural.
grammatically
grammatical
grammar
Grammatician
The greenhouse effect occurs …. heat radiated from the Sun
does the Earth's atmosphere trap.
the Earth's atmosphere traps
when does the Earth's atmosphere trap.
when the Earth's atmosphere traps.
The head noun can ....... ........... singular count noun such as ‘book’, plural noun ‘books’ or mass noun like ‘ink’.
was
be
is
are
The head noun of a noun phrase is the central element and decisive factor in .................... the syntactic functions of the whole noun phrase.
performing
performance
perform
Performative
The lexical meaning of a word is the same throughout the paradigm; ................. ............., all the word-forms of one and the same word have the same lexical meaning,
check_box That is
It is
That’s it.
This is
The nature of elision may be expressed very basically: beneath certain circumstances sounds ....... ..........................................
check_box vanish.
To vanish
Vanishing
Vanished
The Participial Phrase .................... with a past or present participle followed by its modifiers and determiners.
Begins
To begin
began
begining
The preposition phrase always begins with a preposition and noun and pronoun are.................... objects.
their
Its
they
them
The problem of not having a sufficient supply of homes that are ….. to families seeking good schools and proximity to their jobs has yet to be solved.
afford
affordability
affordable
affordably
The road, obscured by the freshly fallen snow, was impossible to see.
gerund
infinitive
participle
verb
The robbers …. the cash and escaped in a stolen car.
captured
ceased
emerged
seized
The Rose Bowl, …. place on New Year's day, is the oldest post-season collegiate footfall game in the United States.
it takes
takes
took
which takes
The Russians have …. in controlling urban growth.
achieved
attempted
managed
succeeded
The set of grammatical forms ............................. is called its paradigm.
check_box of a word
Of a text
Of a paragraph
Of a sentence
The sound at the end of the word “laugh” is called
voiced fricative
voiced labio-dental
voiceless dental
voiceless labio-dental
The student became frustrated when she was not allowed to take chemistry.
auxiliary verb
intransitive verb
linking verb
transitive verb
The theory that English has stress-timed cadence infers that ...................... syllables will tend to happen at moderately standard interims.
To push
pushes
Pushed
pushing
The United States spends more money on advertising …. country in the world.
other
other than
than any other
while other
The university …. by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants.
has supported
is supported
is supporting
supports
The usual function (job) of an exclamative sentence is to help the speaker ........................... a strong opinion about a situation.
check_box express
To express
expressing
expressed
The word “wreath” ends with a
fricative
nasal
none of the above
stop
The words in a phrase function together so that the phrase itself acts as a single ........................ Phrases can never stand alone as sentences.
some of speech
place of speech
Piece of speech
part of speech
The sentence is generally defined as a word or a group of words that expresses an idea by ......................... a statement / order, or asking a question, or exclaiming.
check_box Giving
give
given
gave
There are also some particular connectors for the clauses of a complex sentence ....................... connected.
is
are
was
to be
There are two factors: its specific lexical meaning and the position it normally occupies in a sentence, ................. ........... is determined by the word-class.
check_box Which
when
why
what
They can’t …. their sone’s rudeness any longer.
ignore
release
suffer
torment
This broken cup cannot ….
be repaired
repair
repairing
to be repaired
Two main types of word meaning ..................... grammatical and lexical.
check_box are
been
was
is
Unless you …. harder, you won’t succeed.
are trying
have tried
try
will try
Voiced sounds will make the throat ..................... For example, /g/ is a voiced sound while /k/ is not, even though the mouth is in the same position for both sounds.
check_box Vibrate
vibrating
vibration
To vibrate
We can regard the root of a word when all the derivational and inflectional morphemes have ....................................................
been removed.
Be removing
removed
Be removed
We got to ....................................... .... the relationship between one sound and the sounds that instantly go before and take after it.
check_box Consider
To consider
considering
Considered
We know how the phonemes of a particular word would be realized when the word is ...................................... in isolation.
check_box pronounced
pronouncing
pronounce
Pronounces
We must distinguish between a word’s root ...... ........... .... the forms to which affixes are attached.
but
And
so
or
We pronounce phrases and even whole sentences as one smooth sound .................................... a series of separate words.
instead of
instead for
instead out
instead on
We tend to regard as a word any expression that has no spaces within it and ............................. by spaces from other expressions.
check_box is separated
Have been separated
Are separated
were separated
We use an imperative sentence to make a request or to ............................
check_box give a command
Buy a command
Place a command
Find a command
When an adjective and noun combine to form a compound noun, the …..element often takes the …… stress.
first, main
first, primary
last, main
second, primary
When an adjective modifies a noun, the noun usually has the…….stress.
first
primary
second
secondary
When I woke up and looked outside, the ground has been lightly …. with a dusting of snow.
be finding
be found
covered
covering
When used as an adverb, an adjunct will ....................... a time, a manner, a place, a frequency, a reason, or a degree
check_box usually indicate
Usual indicate
Usually indication
Usual indicated
While preparing for the speech, Joe couldn’t help but worry about his entrance.
gerund phrase
infinitive phrase
participial phrase
prepositional phrase
Word meaning is made up of various components .................... interrelated and interdependent.
Which has been
Which was
Which is
which are
Word stress refers to a word (or parts of a word) that is ... .............................. .... more than others in a sentence.
check_box stressed
To stress
stressing
stresses
Words are notoriously difficult entities to define, both ...................... and in language specific terms.
On universal
in universal
About universal
for universal
Words are potentially complex units, composed of even more basic units, ............................... are called morphemes.
check_box Which
What
Why
Where
You’d better go to bed early, ….?
didn’t you
don’t you
hadn’t you
wouldn’t you
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